Of Mice and Men: The Appropriateness of Crooks' Name

John Steinbeck's novel Of Mice and Men explores various themes of loneliness, discrimination, and the longing for companionship. One character who embodies these themes is Crooks, the African American stable-hand. His name, though seemingly simple, holds significant meaning in relation to his character and the society in which he lives. This essay will examine the appropriateness of Crooks' name in reference to his physical and emotional state, as well as the racial prejudices prevalent during the Great Depression.

The Isolation of Crooks

From the very beginning, it is evident that Crooks is a lonely character. Being the only black man on the ranch, he is segregated from the other workers, forced to live in a separate bunkhouse. The name "Crooks" itself implies a certain level of dishonesty or untrustworthiness, which further isolates him from the rest of the community. In this context, the word "crook" refers to someone who is morally corrupt or deceitful. While Crooks may not be dishonest, his name suggests that society perceives him as such solely based on his race.

Moreover, the physical description of Crooks reinforces his isolation. Steinbeck describes him as having a "crooked back" and a "lean face." These physical deformities, combined with his name, create a sense of otherness and emphasize his separation from the rest of the characters. Crooks' physical appearance aligns with the notion that he is a misfit, someone who is different and does not fit in with the norm. Thus, his name serves as a reminder of his physical and emotional isolation.

Racial Prejudices and Discrimination

The name "Crooks" also reflects the racial prejudices and discrimination prevalent during the Great Depression. African Americans faced widespread racism and were subjected to various forms of discrimination. They were viewed as inferior and were often denied basic rights and opportunities. By giving the character the name "Crooks," Steinbeck highlights the unjust treatment of African Americans and the stereotypes associated with them.

Steinbeck presents Crooks as an intelligent and articulate individual, capable of engaging in deep conversations. However, his abilities are overlooked and undermined due to his race. This is evident when Curley's wife berates him, saying, "Well, you keep your place then, Nigger. I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain't even funny." The racial slur used by Curley's wife demonstrates the racial hierarchy of the time, where African Americans were dehumanized and treated as inferior. Crooks' name, therefore, serves as a constant reminder of the racial discrimination he faces.

The Symbolism of the Name

Beyond its literal meaning, the name "Crooks" also holds symbolic significance. In a society filled with injustices and inequalities, Crooks represents the brokenness and corruption within the system. His name serves as a reflection of the flawed nature of the society in which he lives. By naming the character "Crooks," Steinbeck not only highlights the personal struggles of Crooks but also comments on the broader issues of discrimination and prejudice in American society.

In conclusion, the name "Crooks" in John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men is appropriate in several ways. It reflects the character's physical and emotional isolation, as well as the racial prejudices and discrimination prevalent during the Great Depression. The name also carries symbolic weight, representing the brokenness and corruption within society. Through the character of Crooks, Steinbeck sheds light on the injustices faced by African Americans and challenges readers to confront the deep-rooted prejudices that exist in our own society.

Works Cited:

Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. Penguin Books, 1993.