Parental Abandonment in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

In Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein, the theme of parental abandonment is prevalent throughout the narrative. This theme is seen in the relationships between Victor Frankenstein and his creature, as well as in the absence of maternal figures in both characters' lives. The consequences of parental abandonment are portrayed as significant and far-reaching, ultimately contributing to the tragic outcomes in the novel. This essay will explore the theme of parental abandonment in Frankenstein, examining its effects on the characters and its broader implications in the context of the story.

Victor Frankenstein's Abandonment of His Creature

One of the most prominent examples of parental abandonment in Frankenstein is Victor Frankenstein's rejection of the creature he brings to life. After creating the creature in his laboratory, Victor is immediately repulsed by its appearance and abandons it, leaving the creature to fend for itself in a hostile world. This act of abandonment sets off a chain of events that leads to the creature's descent into loneliness, anger, and ultimately, violence.

Victor's abandonment of the creature reflects a lack of parental responsibility and compassion. Despite being the creator of the creature, Victor shirks his duty to care for and nurture it. This abandonment sets the stage for the creature's feelings of resentment and abandonment, ultimately leading to its vengeful actions against Victor and his loved ones.

The Absence of Maternal Figures

In addition to Victor's abandonment of the creature, the novel also highlights the absence of maternal figures in the lives of both Victor and the creature. Victor's mother dies when he is young, leaving him without a maternal influence during his formative years. This absence of a nurturing and guiding figure may contribute to Victor's emotional detachment and his inability to form meaningful connections with others, including his own creation.

Similarly, the creature is abandoned not only by its creator but also by a maternal figure. The creature is denied the love and care of a mother, further exacerbating its feelings of isolation and rejection. This absence of maternal love and guidance plays a significant role in shaping the creature's development and eventual actions.

The Effects of Parental Abandonment

The theme of parental abandonment in Frankenstein has far-reaching effects on the characters and the narrative as a whole. The consequences of parental abandonment are portrayed as deeply damaging, leading to feelings of loneliness, anger, and a desire for revenge. Victor's abandonment of the creature sets off a chain of events that ultimately result in tragedy for both characters, as well as for those around them.

Furthermore, the theme of parental abandonment in Frankenstein invites readers to consider the ethical and moral implications of creating life and the responsibilities that come with it. Victor's failure to take responsibility for his creation and the absence of maternal figures in the creature's life raise questions about the nature of parenthood and the impact of abandonment on individuals and society.

Conclusion

In conclusion, parental abandonment is a significant and pervasive theme in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. The novel portrays the damaging effects of abandonment on both the characters and the broader narrative, inviting readers to consider the ethical and moral implications of parental responsibility. By examining the theme of parental abandonment in Frankenstein, we gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of human relationships and the consequences of neglecting our responsibilities to others.

Ultimately, the theme of parental abandonment in Frankenstein serves as a cautionary tale, reminding us of the importance of compassion, empathy, and the fulfillment of our duties to those we bring into the world.