Piggy: The Voice of Reason in Lord of The Flies

William Golding's novel, Lord of the Flies, is a compelling and thought-provoking story that explores the darker aspects of human nature. Set on a deserted island, the novel follows a group of young boys who must fend for themselves after a plane crash leaves them stranded. Among the characters, Piggy stands out as a symbol of reason and intellect. Throughout the novel, Piggy's quotes serve as a voice of wisdom and insight, providing a stark contrast to the chaos and savagery that unfolds on the island. This essay will analyze key quotes from Piggy in Lord of the Flies and explore their significance in relation to the themes of civilization, power, and morality.

The Symbolism of Piggy

Before delving into Piggy's quotes, it is essential to understand the symbolism behind his character. Piggy is portrayed as an overweight, asthmatic boy with poor eyesight, making him an easy target for the other boys' ridicule and bullying. Despite his physical shortcomings, Piggy possesses an intellectual maturity that sets him apart from the other boys. His glasses, which are used to start a fire, symbolize the power of science and reason. As the novel progresses, Piggy becomes a symbol of civilization and rationality amidst the boys' descent into savagery.

Quotes and Analysis

One of Piggy's most memorable quotes occurs early in the novel when he declares, "I know there isn't no beast—not with claws and all that, I mean—but I know there isn't no fear, either." This statement reflects Piggy's rational and logical thinking. While the other boys succumb to their irrational fears and superstitions about a mythical beast, Piggy remains steadfast in his belief in the absence of a real threat. His refusal to succumb to baseless paranoia showcases his unwavering commitment to reason and evidence.

Another significant quote from Piggy occurs during a heated discussion about the importance of rules and order. He asserts, "We've got to have rules and obey them. After all, we're not savages. We're English, and the English are best at everything." This quote underscores Piggy's adherence to societal norms and his belief in the superiority of civilization. Despite the deteriorating conditions on the island, Piggy clings to the notion of English superiority and the need for organized governance. This unwavering commitment to order highlights Piggy's role as a moral compass in the novel.

Piggy's Tragic Fate

As the story unfolds, Piggy's unwavering commitment to reason and civilization sets him at odds with the other boys, particularly the ruthless and power-hungry Jack. In a pivotal moment, Piggy is killed when Roger, one of Jack's followers, pushes a large rock off a cliff, crushing Piggy to death. This tragic turn of events serves as a stark commentary on the destructive nature of unchecked power and the silencing of reason in the face of savagery.

Conclusion

Piggy's quotes in Lord of the Flies serve as a poignant reminder of the importance of reason, morality, and civilization in the face of chaos and savagery. His unwavering commitment to rationality and order sets him apart as a symbol of intellect and morality amidst the darkness that unfolds on the deserted island. While Piggy's fate is ultimately tragic, his legacy lives on as a testament to the enduring power of reason in the face of human nature's darkest impulses.