Piggy's Reference: an Insight into Ralph's Attitude in The First Chapter

In William Golding's novel "Lord of the Flies," the character Piggy shares his reference to Ralph multiple times in the first chapter. These references provide valuable insights into Ralph's attitude towards Piggy and serve as a crucial foundation for understanding their relationship throughout the story. This essay aims to delve into the significance of Piggy's reference and analyze Ralph's attitude towards him. By examining various instances in the text, we can gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics between these two characters and the broader themes of power, friendship, and vulnerability in the novel.
Ralph's initial attitude towards Piggy is portrayed through his dismissive behavior and lack of recognition. In the first chapter, Piggy introduces himself to Ralph, stating his full name, "Piggy." This introduction is met with laughter from the other boys, which Ralph eventually joins in. This response signifies Ralph's initial lack of respect for Piggy and highlights his inclination to align himself with the group's dominant social norms. This attitude sets the stage for their relationship dynamics throughout the story.
Despite Ralph's initial dismissive attitude, Piggy's intelligence and rational thinking gradually earn him Ralph's respect. Piggy offers valuable suggestions regarding their situation, such as using the conch shell to establish order and organization within the group. Ralph recognizes Piggy's intellect and starts to rely on him for practical advice. This shift indicates that Ralph's attitude towards Piggy evolves from disdain to appreciation as he realizes the value of Piggy's insights.
Ralph's attitude towards Piggy also reveals his struggle with power and leadership. In the first chapter, Ralph is elected as the leader due to his physical appearance and charisma. However, as the narrative progresses, Ralph begins to feel the weight of his responsibilities and the challenges of maintaining order. Piggy's reference becomes a reminder of Ralph's vulnerability and the need for intellectual support. Ralph's attitude towards Piggy becomes more tolerant and accepting as he recognizes the importance of a balanced leadership style.
The presence of Piggy's reference in the narrative reflects the theme of friendship and the power dynamics within it. Ralph's evolving attitude towards Piggy demonstrates the growth of their friendship beyond the initial superficial judgments. As the story unfolds, Ralph realizes that Piggy's loyalty and unwavering support make him an invaluable companion. Piggy's reference becomes a symbol of their shared experiences and a reminder of the unique bond they develop amidst the chaos of their circumstances.
In conclusion, Piggy's reference to Ralph in the first chapter of "Lord of the Flies" serves as a lens through which we can analyze Ralph's attitude towards Piggy. Initially dismissive, Ralph's attitude gradually evolves into one of respect and appreciation as he recognizes Piggy's intellectual abilities and their shared vulnerabilities. This transformation in Ralph's attitude highlights the themes of power, friendship, and vulnerability present in the novel. By examining these instances closely, we gain a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics between these characters and the broader implications within the story.

Bibliography:
Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. Penguin Books, 195