Protecting The Innocent: an Exploration of Innocence in to Kill a Mockingbird

In Harper Lee's novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, the theme of innocence is a recurring motif that plays a significant role in the narrative. Through the characters of Scout, Jem, and Boo Radley, Lee demonstrates the importance of protecting the innocent in a society plagued by prejudice and injustice. This essay will analyze the examples of innocence in the novel and explore how the characters' actions aim to safeguard the vulnerable members of their community. By examining the instances of innocence in To Kill a Mockingbird, it becomes evident that protecting the innocent is not only a moral imperative but also a crucial step towards building a more just and compassionate society.

One of the most prominent examples of innocence in To Kill a Mockingbird is embodied by Scout Finch, the novel's young protagonist. Scout's innocence is portrayed through her youthful curiosity and naiveté, which allows her to view the world with a fresh perspective untainted by prejudice. For instance, when Scout first encounters Walter Cunningham, she is perplexed by his family's poverty and their different eating habits. Instead of dismissing Walter as different, Scout tries to understand his circumstances, showcasing her innocent empathy. This example of protecting the innocent highlights Scout's ability to see beyond social divisions and treat others with kindness and compassion.

Another key character who embodies innocence in the novel is Jem Finch, Scout's older brother. Jem's innocence is seen through his unwavering belief in the inherent goodness of people and his commitment to justice. This is evident when Jem defends his father, Atticus, from the lynch mob that gathers outside the jail. Despite the dangers he faces, Jem refuses to let the mob harm his father, showcasing his courage and innocence in the face of prejudice. Jem's actions highlight the importance of protecting the innocent, even in the face of overwhelming adversity, and demonstrate the potential for positive change in a society dominated by hate and ignorance.

Perhaps one of the most intriguing examples of innocence in To Kill a Mockingbird is the character of Boo Radley. Boo is initially portrayed as a mysterious and reclusive figure who inspires fear and speculation among the townspeople. However, as the story unfolds, it becomes clear that Boo is far from the dangerous monster he is made out to be. Through his acts of kindness towards Scout and Jem, Boo demonstrates his innocence and vulnerability. Boo's innocence is further emphasized when he saves Scout and Jem from Bob Ewell's attack, risking his own safety to protect them. Boo's actions highlight the importance of protecting the innocent, even if they are deemed different or strange by society.

In addition to the individual examples of innocence, the novel as a whole also serves as a powerful commentary on the need to protect the innocent. Through the trial of Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of rape, Lee exposes the deep-rooted prejudice and injustice in Maycomb's society. Atticus Finch, the moral compass of the novel, takes on Tom's case, believing in his innocence and fighting for justice. Atticus's unwavering dedication to protecting the innocent, despite the overwhelming odds against him, serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of adversity.

In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee explores the theme of innocence and the need to protect the innocent in a society plagued by prejudice and injustice. Through the characters of Scout, Jem, and Boo Radley, Lee demonstrates the transformative power of innocence and its ability to challenge societal norms and promote compassion. By examining the instances of innocence in the novel, it becomes evident that protecting the innocent is not only a moral imperative but also a crucial step towards building a more just and compassionate society. Ultimately, To Kill a Mockingbird serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of safeguarding the vulnerable members of our community and working towards a world where innocence is cherished and protected.

Bibliography:

Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2006.