Setting of The Giver by Lois Lowry: a Tale of Dystopia and Utopia

Imagine living in a world where everything is controlled, where emotions are suppressed, and where individuality is nonexistent. This is the setting portrayed in Lois Lowry's novel, The Giver. Set in a seemingly perfect society that masks its dark underbelly, the novel explores the importance of choice, memory, and individuality in creating a truly fulfilled existence. By examining the various elements of the setting, including the physical environment, the rules and regulations, and the impact on the characters, it becomes clear that the setting of The Giver plays a crucial role in highlighting the themes and messages of the novel.

The Physical Environment: A Constrained Existence

One of the most striking aspects of the setting in The Giver is the physical environment in which the characters live. The community is described as a "precisely ordered" place, where everything is meticulously planned and controlled (Lowry 9). The houses are all identical, the streets are neatly paved, and nature is largely absent. This lack of variation and diversity creates a sense of conformity and sameness, reflecting the collective mindset of the community.

Furthermore, the absence of color in the physical environment adds to the stifling atmosphere of the community. Jonas, the protagonist, initially sees the world in black and white, devoid of any vibrant hues. However, as he begins to receive memories from the Giver, he starts to see flashes of color, symbolizing the awakening of his individuality and the realization of the limitations imposed by the community.

Rules and Regulations: Suppression of Individuality

The setting of The Giver is characterized by a strict set of rules and regulations that govern every aspect of the characters' lives. From birth to death, individuals are assigned specific roles and responsibilities, leaving no room for personal choice or ambition. The community values conformity and predictability, as evidenced by the Ceremony of Twelve, where each child is assigned a role for the rest of their lives.

Additionally, the community has eradicated all forms of pain and suffering by eliminating emotions and memories. This suppression of individuality and freedom of choice stifles the characters' ability to fully experience life. As Jonas begins to question the rules and regulations, he realizes the importance of individuality and the necessity of embracing both the good and the bad in life.

Impact on Characters: Awakening and Rebellion

The setting of The Giver has a profound impact on the characters, particularly Jonas and the Giver. Jonas, initially unaware of the true nature of his community, undergoes a transformation as he begins to receive memories from the Giver. These memories awaken his senses, enabling him to experience joy, pain, and love. This newfound awareness leads Jonas to question the oppressive nature of his society and ultimately fuels his rebellion against the status quo.

The Giver, as the keeper of memories, is burdened by the weight of the past and the responsibility of transferring these memories to Jonas. He serves as a mentor and guide for Jonas, helping him navigate the complexities of the setting and understand the importance of individuality and choice. The Giver's role highlights the significance of memory in shaping one's identity and the need to preserve the past to inform the present and future.

Conclusion

The setting of The Giver, with its controlled physical environment, strict rules and regulations, and the impact on the characters, serves as a powerful backdrop for exploring the themes of choice, memory, and individuality. Through the examination of these various elements, it becomes evident that the setting plays a crucial role in conveying the messages and lessons of the novel.

By immersing readers in a dystopian society that appears to be a utopia, Lois Lowry prompts us to reflect on our own lives and the importance of freedom, individuality, and the ability to make choices. The novel serves as a cautionary tale, reminding us of the dangers of relinquishing control and succumbing to conformity. The setting of The Giver acts as a catalyst for these reflections, inviting readers to question the status quo and strive for a more fulfilling and authentic existence.

Works Cited

Lowry, Lois. The Giver. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1993.