Sheik of Araby: Unveiling The Meaning Behind The Mysterious Character in The Great Gatsby

Throughout F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel, The Great Gatsby, the mention of the "Sheik of Araby" is repeated a few times, creating an air of intrigue and curiosity. This essay aims to explore the meaning behind the character and its implications in the narrative. By analyzing the context in which the Sheik of Araby is mentioned and examining the cultural and historical references associated with the term, we can uncover a deeper understanding of its significance in the novel. Ultimately, the Sheik of Araby serves as a symbol of desire, exoticism, and the pursuit of unattainable dreams in the 1920s American society.

The Allure of the Sheik: Symbolizing Desire and Exoticism

The term "Sheik of Araby" is first introduced in The Great Gatsby during the extravagant party scenes at Jay Gatsby's mansion. In one instance, the narrator, Nick Carraway, describes the atmosphere as "a universe of ineffable gaudiness spun itself out in his brain while the clock ticked on the washstand and the moon soaked with wet light his tangled clothes upon the floor" (Fitzgerald, 48). This vivid description conveys a sense of opulence and excess, which aligns with the image of the Sheik of Araby as a wealthy and powerful figure.

The Sheik of Araby, as portrayed in the novel, represents the epitome of desire and the object of fascination for the characters. In the 1920s, the term "sheik" became popularized due to the influence of Rudolph Valentino, an Italian actor known for his roles as charismatic Middle Eastern characters. Valentino's portrayal of romantic, mysterious sheiks in films like The Sheik (1921) captured the imaginations of many Americans, making the sheik figure synonymous with exotic charm and sensuality.

Similarly, in The Great Gatsby, Gatsby himself can be seen as embodying the allure of the Sheik of Araby. Gatsby, with his lavish lifestyle and enigmatic persona, captivates those around him, particularly the women who attend his parties. His extravagant parties, like the one described by Nick, serve as a microcosm of the allure and mystique that the Sheik of Araby represents.

The Pursuit of Unattainable Dreams: Sheik as a Symbol

Furthermore, the Sheik of Araby symbolizes the pursuit of unattainable dreams in The Great Gatsby. Gatsby's infatuation with Daisy Buchanan, a married woman, represents his longing for a love that is forever out of his reach. Daisy becomes Gatsby's unattainable dream, much like the Sheik of Araby, a distant and elusive figure. Just as the Sheik is an idealized, fictional character, Daisy is an idealized version of love and happiness that Gatsby strives to possess.

The concept of the Sheik of Araby also reflects the broader theme of the American Dream during the Jazz Age. In this era of economic prosperity, people sought to achieve material wealth and social status. Gatsby, through his extravagant parties and displays of wealth, attempts to transform himself into a member of the upper class, to become the Sheik of Araby that he envisions. However, like the Sheik, Gatsby's dream remains elusive and unattainable, resulting in a tragic downfall.

The Cultural and Historical Significance of the Sheik of Araby

Understanding the cultural and historical context surrounding the Sheik of Araby further illuminates its significance in The Great Gatsby. The term "sheik" originates from the Arabic word "shaykh," which means a leader or elder. In the 1920s, the popularity of Orientalism, a cultural fascination with the East, influenced the portrayal of sheiks as powerful and mysterious figures. This fascination can be attributed to America's growing interest in foreign cultures, as well as the influence of travel literature and films that romanticized the Middle East.

Moreover, the Sheik of Araby carries connotations of wealth and luxury, reflecting the economic boom of the 1920s. The period known as the Roaring Twenties was marked by an increase in consumerism and a desire for opulence. Gatsby's parties, with their extravagant displays of wealth and excess, exemplify this cultural phenomenon, making the Sheik of Araby an apt symbol for the era.

Conclusion: The Sheik of Araby's Deeper Meaning

In conclusion, the Sheik of Araby in The Great Gatsby symbolizes desire, exoticism, and the pursuit of unattainable dreams. Through its association with opulence and fascination with the East, the Sheik captures the essence of the Jazz Age and the cultural climate of the 1920s. The character serves as a representation of Gatsby's unattainable dream and the broader theme of the American Dream during this era. By delving into the cultural and historical references surrounding the Sheik, we can gain a deeper understanding of its significance in Fitzgerald's novel and its reflection of the societal values of the time.

Further exploration of the Sheik of Araby could delve into the gender dynamics portrayed in the novel, as well as the impact of the Sheik's character on the development of other characters. Additionally, examining the influence of Orientalism on American society during the 1920s could provide valuable insights into the cultural context of The Great Gatsby.

Bibliography

Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. Scribner, 1925.