Sherman Alexie's Flight Patterns

The short story "Flight Patterns" explores the themes of identity, cultural assimilation, and the impact of historical trauma on individuals. Through the protagonist William's experiences and interactions with other characters, Alexie examines the complexities of Native American identity in a contemporary American society. This essay will analyze how Alexie addresses these themes in "Flight Patterns" and how they contribute to the overall message of the story.

One of the central themes in "Flight Patterns" is the struggle of maintaining a sense of cultural identity while navigating the expectations and pressures of mainstream American society. William, a Spokane Indian, grapples with this internal conflict as he goes about his daily routine. His job as a traveling salesman requires him to adapt to the norms and customs of the predominantly white corporate world. This constant negotiation between his Native American heritage and the demands of the modern world is evident in his choice of clothing and his hesitation to speak his native language in public.

Through William's internal monologue and interactions with his fellow passengers on the plane, Alexie highlights the challenges faced by Native Americans in asserting their cultural identity in a society that often marginalizes and stereotypes them. The character of Fekadu, an Ethiopian taxi driver, serves as a foil to William's experiences, as he embodies a different kind of cultural displacement in America. The juxtaposition of these two characters allows Alexie to explore the universal struggles of maintaining cultural authenticity in a diverse and multicultural society.

Furthermore, "Flight Patterns" delves into the enduring impact of historical trauma on individuals and communities. William's preoccupation with the 9/11 attacks and his obsession with the possibility of future terrorist threats reflect a broader sense of anxiety and vulnerability stemming from a history of oppression and violence. Alexie suggests that the trauma of colonialism, displacement, and systemic discrimination continues to shape the lives and perspectives of Native Americans in profound ways.

For William, the fear of flying and the constant vigilance against potential threats represent a manifestation of this historical trauma, as well as a metaphor for the larger struggle for survival and resilience in the face of adversity. Through the character of William, Alexie conveys the enduring impact of historical trauma on Native American communities and the ways in which it shapes their worldview and behavior.

Ultimately, "Flight Patterns" offers a poignant commentary on the complexities of identity, assimilation, and historical trauma in the lives of Native Americans. Through the character of William and his interactions with others, Alexie invites readers to consider the challenges of navigating multiple cultural identities in a modern, multicultural society. The story serves as a reminder of the resilience and strength of Native American communities in the face of historical trauma and ongoing social injustices.

In conclusion, Sherman Alexie's "Flight Patterns" effectively explores the themes of cultural identity, assimilation, and historical trauma through the character of William and his interactions with others. By delving into the internal conflicts and external pressures faced by Native Americans, Alexie offers a nuanced portrayal of the complexities of identity in a diverse and multicultural society. The story serves as a powerful commentary on the enduring impact of historical trauma and the resilience of Native American communities in the face of adversity.