Waste management means a lot more than just collecting rubbish and taking it to a tip. This is just one part of the process, but effective waste management involves a few other vitals steps as well which should never be ignored. Managing waste is a cyclic process which follows five steps. Let’s take a look at each of these steps in detail.
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'Steps of Effective Waste Management'
- Monitoring
The first step in properly managing waste is monitoring. This includes identifying and assessing the needs of the entity – be it a household or a commercial organization, and identifying all opportunities for recycling and minimizing waste output. After closing the cycle, the monitoring process also includes evaluating the results of the waste minimization efforts and making corrections in the waste collection and disposal methods used in order to improve the environmental friendliness and efficiency of the entity.
- Collection
Rubbish collection involves organizing the logistics so that waste bins are collected on time and there are no bad smells or overspills resulting from waste sitting uncollected for too long. There should be separate, clearly marked bins available for collecting different types of waste – recyclable plastics, metal, paper, glass, general rubbish, etc. Rubbish disposal bins should be handled by trained and authorized personnel only in order to prevent public hazards and injuries. Waste clearance companies should be able to provide customers with convenient to use bins which can be easily moved to the serviceable locations for collection.
- Transportation
This step involves transporting the waste from the collection point to a processing plant or landfill. Only vehicles designated for carrying waste should be used for the purpose. The waste management company should be a certified waste carrier and their vehicles and drivers should be approved, licensed and insured so at to comply with all governmental regulations and follow all safety standards.
- Processing
For effective management and disposal, after the waste is collected and transported to a reprocessing plant, it should be separated for further treatment. Recyclable items should be separated from non-recyclables and further broken down into different types of recyclable materials that require different methods of reprocessing. Hazardous waste should be sent to specialized treatment facilities to be safely reprocessed.
- Recycling/Disposal
After processing the rubbish, the waste carrier should see to its efficient and safe recycling and disposal. Non-recyclable materials should be taken straight to the landfill for waste disposal. The landfill sites used for the purpose have to be licensed and approved by the authorities. This guarantees that waste will be buried at the right depth and there will be no seepage into the ground waters or soil contamination. Recyclables, on the other hand, should be reprocessed in the relevant recycling plants to create raw materials which can then be sold for sustainable production of new items without depleting the natural resources.
Keep in mind:
This is only a sample.
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Waste management is a complex process that covers many different activities. Each of these activities should be addressed with care and diligence in order to prevent any adverse effects on the environment and achieve a more effective and sustainable use of all resources.
