Symbolism in Thank You Ma'am

Langston Hughes’ short story "Thank You Ma’am" is a powerful narrative that explores themes of forgiveness, redemption, and the transformative power of kindness. Through the use of symbolism, Hughes effectively conveys these themes to the reader. This essay will examine the various symbols present in the story and analyze how they contribute to the overall meaning and message of the narrative.

One of the key symbols in "Thank You Ma’am" is the large purse that Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones carries. The purse is described as being "large and red with a long strap," symbolizing both Mrs. Jones’ strength and her generosity. The size and color of the purse suggest that Mrs. Jones is a woman who is not easily intimidated and who is willing to help others. When Roger attempts to steal her purse, he is met with unexpected kindness and understanding from Mrs. Jones, who takes him into her home and offers him food and shelter. The purse therefore becomes a symbol of Mrs. Jones’ capacity for forgiveness and her belief in the potential for redemption.

Another important symbol in the story is the blue suede shoes that Mrs. Jones buys for Roger. The shoes represent a second chance for Roger, a chance to start fresh and make better choices. By giving him the shoes, Mrs. Jones is not only providing him with a material gift, but also offering him an opportunity to change his life. The color blue is often associated with stability and trust, suggesting that Mrs. Jones believes in Roger’s ability to turn his life around. The shoes serve as a reminder to Roger of the kindness and generosity he has experienced, motivating him to make better choices in the future.

In addition to the purse and the shoes, the setting of the story itself serves as a powerful symbol. The story takes place in a run-down neighborhood late at night, reflecting the harsh realities of urban life. However, despite the bleak surroundings, Mrs. Jones’ apartment is described as being warm and inviting, symbolizing her capacity for compassion and empathy. The contrast between the darkness outside and the warmth inside highlights the transformative power of kindness and human connection. Through her actions, Mrs. Jones is able to create a sense of hope and possibility in an otherwise bleak environment.

Conclusion

Symbolism plays a crucial role in conveying the themes of forgiveness, redemption, and the transformative power of kindness in Langston Hughes’ "Thank You Ma’am." The purse, the shoes, and the setting all serve as powerful symbols that enhance the reader’s understanding of the story and its message. By using these symbols effectively, Hughes is able to create a narrative that is both thought-provoking and emotionally resonant. "Thank You Ma’am" serves as a reminder of the importance of empathy and compassion in a world that is often marked by hardship and adversity.