Symbols in Kate Chopin's The Awakening

The Awakening by Kate Chopin is a literary masterpiece that explores several themes, including the constraints of societal expectations, the pursuit of self-discovery, and the consequences of defying societal norms. One of the most prominent literary devices used in the novel is symbolism, which adds depth and complexity to the narrative. Through the use of symbols such as birds, the ocean, and art, Chopin effectively conveys the protagonist's journey towards self-realization and liberation. This essay will analyze the symbolism in The Awakening, highlighting its significance and implications.

Birds are a recurring symbol in The Awakening, representing freedom, escape, and the desire for independence. The protagonist, Edna Pontellier, feels trapped in her role as a wife and mother in the 19th century patriarchal society. She longs for the freedom to soar above societal expectations and explore her own desires and passions. In the opening scene, a parrot is depicted as shouting, "Allez vous-en! Allez vous-en! Sapristi! That's all right!" (Chopin 1). This parrot's cry can be interpreted as a reflection of Edna's innermost desires, urging her to break free from the confinements of her marriage and societal expectations. The parrot's call for liberation sets the stage for the awakening of Edna's own desires, as she begins to question her role as a wife and mother.

Moreover, the ocean serves as a powerful symbol throughout the novel, representing both freedom and danger. The ocean is described as "seductive" and "serene," drawing Edna towards it (Chopin 1). It is in the ocean that Edna fully embraces her newfound independence and begins to explore her own desires and identity. The ocean offers her a sense of liberation and escape from the constraints of her conventional life. However, the ocean also holds a sense of danger, as it ultimately becomes the site of Edna's final act of defiance and liberation from societal expectations. The symbolism of the ocean underscores the dual nature of Edna's journey towards self-realization, highlighting the risks and rewards that come with breaking free from societal norms.

Art is another significant symbol in The Awakening, representing self-expression, individuality, and creativity. Edna's growing interest in art parallels her awakening to her own desires and passions. Through painting and drawing, Edna is able to express her innermost thoughts and emotions, as well as explore her own identity. The act of creating art allows Edna to reclaim her agency and assert her individuality in a society that seeks to suppress her. For instance, when Edna visits the studio of Mademoiselle Reisz, a renowned pianist, she becomes mesmerized by the music and the art surrounding her. This experience inspires Edna to pursue her own artistic endeavors and embrace her unique perspective on life.

In conclusion, symbolism plays a crucial role in conveying the themes and ideas present in Kate Chopin's The Awakening. Through symbols such as birds, the ocean, and art, Chopin effectively portrays the protagonist's journey towards self-realization and liberation. The use of symbolism adds depth and complexity to the narrative, allowing readers to delve into the inner world of the characters and explore the societal constraints they face. By analyzing these symbols, we gain a deeper understanding of the protagonist's desire for freedom, the risks involved in defying societal norms, and the power of self-expression. The Awakening serves as a powerful exploration of the human spirit and the pursuit of individuality, reminding us of the importance of embracing our own desires and passions, regardless of societal expectations.