The Arc of Jack in Lord of The Flies: a Journey from Order to Savagery

In William Golding's iconic novel Lord of the Flies, the character of Jack Merridew plays a pivotal role in showcasing the dark side of human nature. Through his transformation from a disciplined choirboy to a ruthless and power-hungry leader, Golding explores the inherent savagery that lurks within individuals when stripped of societal constraints. This essay will delve into the various aspects of Jack's character, examining his descent into madness, his thirst for dominance, and the implications of his actions on the island. By analyzing the arc of Jack's character, it becomes evident that he represents the destructive forces that can emerge when the veneer of civilization is shattered.
Jack's initial introduction in the novel portrays him as a disciplined and responsible choirboy with good intentions. However, as the story progresses, his true nature begins to emerge, revealing his primal instincts. (Supporting evidence)
In Chapter 1, Jack is described as having "red hair beneath a black cap," symbolizing his fiery and impulsive nature. Furthermore, his initial obsession with hunting and his desire to kill a pig foreshadow his later descent into savagery. (Supporting evidence)
The implications of these actions highlight Jack's inherent bloodlust and his willingness to abandon societal norms for personal gain. (Analysis)
As the novel unfolds, Jack's hunger for power becomes increasingly evident, leading to a power struggle between him and Ralph, the elected leader of the group. (Supporting evidence)
In Chapter 3, Jack's desire to control the group is highlighted when he challenges Ralph's authority and forms his own tribe. His obsessive need for control is further exemplified by his creation of a new identity, the "Chief," and his demand for complete obedience. (Supporting evidence)
This transformation signifies Jack's descent into savagery, as he abandons reason and morality in favor of dominance and violence. (Analysis)
Jack's actions and influence on the island contribute significantly to the breakdown of order and the deterioration of civilization among the boys. (Supporting evidence)
In Chapter 5, Jack's tribe indulges in a ritualistic dance, fueling their lust for violence and bloodshed. This event marks a turning point in the novel, as it symbolizes the loss of rationality and the embrace of primal instincts. (Supporting evidence)
Jack's disregard for rules and his encouragement of brutality disrupts the fragile balance that existed within the group, leading to chaos and ultimately a descent into savagery. (Analysis)
In conclusion, the character arc of Jack in Lord of the Flies serves as a haunting portrayal of the potential for darkness within humanity. From his initial portrayal as a disciplined choirboy to his transformation into a power-hungry and savage leader, Jack embodies the destructive forces that can arise when societal constraints are removed. Through his actions and influence on the island, Jack contributes to the breakdown of order and the loss of civilization among the boys. This narrative serves as a cautionary tale, reminding us of the thin line that separates humanity from savagery. By examining Jack's character arc, we are confronted with the uncomfortable truth that the darkness within us can emerge when faced with extreme circumstances.

Bibliography:
Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. Faber and Faber, 1954.