The Change in Odysseus in Homer's The Odyssey

Throughout Homer's epic poem, The Odyssey, the character of Odysseus undergoes significant changes. From the beginning of his journey to his eventual return home, Odysseus experiences various challenges and trials that shape his character and transform him into a wiser and more mature individual. While Odysseus remains steadfast in his determination to return to Ithaca, his experiences on his journey change him in several ways. This essay will explore the changes in Odysseus' character and how he evolves as a leader, a husband, and a hero throughout the story.

Body

Odysseus' leadership skills evolve significantly throughout his journey. Initially, he is portrayed as a proud and arrogant leader, often making impulsive decisions without considering the consequences. For example, his decision to blind the Cyclops Polyphemus leads to disastrous consequences and prolongs his journey home. However, as the story progresses, Odysseus starts to recognize the importance of wise decision-making and strategic planning. He becomes more cautious and thoughtful in his actions, as seen in his encounter with the Sirens. Odysseus instructs his crew to fill their ears with wax, demonstrating his ability to lead and protect his men from dangerous temptations. This transformation in Odysseus' leadership style showcases his growth as a leader and his ability to adapt to challenging situations.

Odysseus' transformation as a husband is another significant aspect of his character development. At the beginning of The Odyssey, Odysseus is driven by his desire to return to his wife, Penelope. However, his interactions with various women throughout his journey test his loyalty and commitment. Despite facing temptations such as Circe and Calypso, Odysseus ultimately remains faithful to Penelope, highlighting his growth as a husband. His experiences teach him the importance of fidelity and the value of a committed relationship. When he finally reunites with Penelope, he is a changed man, appreciating her loyalty and steadfastness.

Odysseus' heroism undergoes a transformation as he faces numerous challenges and trials. Initially, he relies solely on his physical strength and cunning to overcome obstacles. However, as his journey progresses, he learns to rely on his intelligence, wit, and strategic thinking. This is evident in his encounter with the Cyclops, where he uses his cunning to outsmart Polyphemus and escape from his clutches. Additionally, Odysseus' heroic qualities evolve as he demonstrates empathy and compassion towards others. For instance, his interactions with the beggar, Irus, show his ability to understand and connect with others, even those in a lower social status. Through these experiences, Odysseus becomes a more well-rounded and compassionate hero.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Odysseus undergoes significant changes throughout his journey in The Odyssey. As a leader, he transforms from an impulsive and arrogant individual to a strategic and thoughtful commander. As a husband, he learns the value of fidelity and commitment, remaining loyal to Penelope despite numerous temptations. Finally, as a hero, Odysseus evolves from relying solely on his physical strength to using his intelligence and compassion to overcome challenges. These changes in Odysseus' character highlight his growth and development as he navigates the trials and tribulations of his epic journey. The Odyssey serves as a timeless tale that reminds us of the transformative power of experiences and the importance of personal growth.

Bibliography

Homer. The Odyssey. Translated by Robert Fagles, Viking Penguin, 1996.

Smith, Homer L. "The Character of Odysseus in The Odyssey." The Classical Journal, vol. 33, no. 1, 1937, pp. 1-15.

Wilson, Emily. "The Odyssey: A New Translation." W. W. Norton & Company, 2018.