The Complex Relationship Between Tom and Daisy Buchanan in The Great Gatsby

Throughout F. Scott Fitzgerald's iconic novel, The Great Gatsby, the relationship between Tom and Daisy Buchanan is a central focus. Their marriage serves as a microcosm of the superficiality, materialism, and deceit that characterize the high society of the 1920s. This essay will explore the dynamics of their relationship, examining their shared values, the impact of external influences, and the role of Jay Gatsby as a catalyst for their eventual downfall. By analyzing the complexities of their relationship, it becomes evident that Tom and Daisy's marriage is a reflection of the decadence and moral bankruptcy of the Jazz Age.

The Shared Values of Tom and Daisy Buchanan

Tom and Daisy Buchanan come from the same social class and share similar values and beliefs. They both prioritize wealth, luxury, and social status above all else. Their marriage is a convenient alliance that perpetuates their privileged lifestyle. Tom, a wealthy and arrogant man, represents the old money aristocracy, while Daisy, his beautiful and fragile wife, epitomizes the shallow and capricious nature of the upper class.

One of the key aspects of their relationship is their mutual understanding and acceptance of infidelity. Tom is unfaithful to Daisy throughout their marriage, engaging in multiple affairs, most notably with Myrtle Wilson. Daisy, although aware of her husband's philandering ways, chooses to turn a blind eye and maintain the facade of a happy marriage. This shared acceptance of extramarital affairs demonstrates their lack of emotional connection and highlights their superficial relationship.

Furthermore, both Tom and Daisy are consumed by their obsession with material possessions. They constantly seek validation through their extravagant lifestyle, which is evident in their opulent home, grand parties, and luxurious cars. Their marriage is based on superficiality and appearances, rather than genuine love and affection.

The Influence of External Factors on Tom and Daisy's Relationship

The relationship between Tom and Daisy is heavily influenced by external factors, such as societal expectations and the pressures of the upper class. In the 1920s, divorce was highly stigmatized, particularly within the elite circles of society. This societal pressure compels Daisy to remain in a loveless marriage, rather than pursuing her own happiness. She is trapped in a golden cage, sacrificing her personal desires for the sake of maintaining her social standing.

Tom, on the other hand, exploits the power dynamics within his marriage to maintain control over Daisy. He uses her vulnerability and dependence on him to manipulate and dominate her emotionally. This power dynamic is reflective of the gender roles and expectations of the time, wherein women were expected to be submissive and obedient to their husbands.

Additionally, the allure of the American Dream and the pursuit of wealth play a significant role in their relationship. Tom's wealth and social status provide a sense of security and validation for Daisy, who is attracted to his privileged background. Their relationship is built on the foundation of materialism and the desire for a comfortable and luxurious lifestyle.

The Role of Jay Gatsby in Tom and Daisy's Relationship

The enigmatic figure of Jay Gatsby acts as a catalyst in the relationship between Tom and Daisy. Gatsby, a self-made man, represents the new money class and is deeply infatuated with Daisy. His love for her is pure and genuine, in stark contrast to the superficiality of Tom and Daisy's marriage.

Gatsby's pursuit of Daisy threatens the stability of their relationship. Tom becomes increasingly suspicious of Daisy's affection for Gatsby and feels threatened by the possibility of losing her. This jealousy and insecurity drive Tom to expose Gatsby's illegal activities and ultimately lead to Gatsby's tragic demise.

However, despite Gatsby's genuine love for Daisy, their relationship is doomed from the start. Gatsby's obsession with recapturing the past and his idealized version of Daisy blinds him to the reality of who she has become. Daisy, on the other hand, is unable to break free from the constraints of her marriage and the expectations of society, ultimately choosing to remain with Tom.

Conclusion

The relationship between Tom and Daisy Buchanan in The Great Gatsby is a complex portrayal of the decadence and moral bankruptcy of the Jazz Age. Their marriage is built on shared values of wealth and materialism, while being influenced by external factors such as societal expectations and the pursuit of the American Dream. The presence of Jay Gatsby serves as a catalyst, highlighting the superficiality and fragility of their relationship. In the end, Tom and Daisy's marriage is a reflection of the emptiness and moral corruption that define the high society of the 1920s.

As readers, we are left to ponder the consequences of pursuing material wealth and societal validation at the expense of genuine human connection. The relationship between Tom and Daisy serves as a cautionary tale, reminding us of the destructive power of superficiality and the importance of pursuing meaningful and authentic relationships.

Bibliography

Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. Scribner, 1925.