The Courage of Scout in to Kill a Mockingbird

Harper Lee's novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, explores the theme of courage through the character of Scout Finch. As a young girl growing up in the racially divided town of Maycomb, Alabama, Scout faces numerous situations that test her courage. She demonstrates bravery by challenging societal norms, standing up for what she believes in, and overcoming her own fears. Through these acts of courage, Scout not only learns important life lessons but also inspires those around her. This essay will examine how Scout shows courage in To Kill a Mockingbird by analyzing key moments from the text.

Challenging Societal Norms

One way in which Scout displays courage is by challenging the deeply ingrained societal norms of Maycomb. In the 1930s, racism and prejudice were prevalent, particularly in the Southern United States. However, Scout refuses to conform to these beliefs and instead befriends individuals regardless of their race.

For instance, Scout befriends her African-American neighbor, Calpurnia, who acts as a mother figure to her. Despite the disapproval of many in Maycomb, Scout continues to spend time with Calpurnia and learns valuable lessons about equality and compassion.

Additionally, Scout's father, Atticus Finch, defends a black man, Tom Robinson, who is wrongfully accused of rape. Despite the backlash and threats from the community, Scout supports her father and even attends the trial, facing the racist comments and judgment of others.

These instances of challenging societal norms demonstrate Scout's immense courage, as she refuses to succumb to the pressures of her community and instead stands up for what she believes in.

Standing Up for What She Believes In

In addition to challenging societal norms, Scout also shows courage by standing up for what she believes in. Throughout the novel, she encounters numerous instances where she witnesses injustice or unfair treatment and takes action to make a difference.

One notable example is when Scout defends her classmate, Walter Cunningham Jr., from the ridicule and mockery of their teacher, Miss Caroline. Despite the risk of punishment, Scout speaks up for Walter and tries to explain his circumstances, highlighting her empathy and understanding of others.

Furthermore, when Scout's brother, Jem, destroys Mrs. Dubose's camellia bushes in a fit of anger, Scout takes responsibility for his actions and faces the consequences. She reads to Mrs. Dubose every day as a way to atone for Jem's mistake, demonstrating her integrity and willingness to make amends.

These acts of standing up for what she believes in showcase Scout's courage, as she refuses to remain silent in the face of injustice and fights for what is right, regardless of the potential consequences.

Overcoming Her Own Fears

Another aspect of Scout's courage is her ability to overcome her own fears. Throughout the novel, Scout encounters various situations that instill fear in her, but she learns to confront and conquer these fears.

One such instance occurs when Scout and Jem are walking home one night and are attacked by Bob Ewell. In this terrifying moment, Scout manages to keep her composure and even assists in saving her brother's life. Despite her fear, she remains brave and resourceful.

Additionally, Scout faces her fear of the mysterious Boo Radley, who is initially portrayed as a dangerous figure. However, as the story progresses, Scout develops empathy for Boo and eventually befriends him. By overcoming her fear and seeing beyond stereotypes, Scout demonstrates true courage.

These examples of Scout overcoming her own fears highlight her growth and development throughout the novel, as she learns to face challenges head-on and not let fear dictate her actions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Scout Finch exemplifies courage in To Kill a Mockingbird through her acts of challenging societal norms, standing up for what she believes in, and overcoming her own fears. Despite her young age, Scout displays an unwavering determination to make a difference and fight for justice. Her actions inspire those around her and serve as a reminder of the importance of courage in the face of adversity.

Through Scout's courage, Harper Lee not only explores the theme of bravery but also sheds light on the prevailing racial prejudices of the time. Scout's character serves as a beacon of hope, demonstrating that even in the darkest of times, courage and compassion can prevail.

Further exploration of Scout's courage could delve into the impact of her actions on the other characters in the novel and the broader implications of her defiance of societal norms. Additionally, an examination of the role of empathy in Scout's development as a courageous character would provide a deeper understanding of her journey.

Bibliography

Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. HarperCollins Publishers, 1960.