The Drama Trifles: a Historical Analysis of Gender, Isolation, and Justice

The Drama Trifles by Susan Glaspell addresses the issues of gender, isolation, and justice in society. The play sheds light on the oppression faced by women, a prevalent issue in many communities. The male character in the play seeks evidence of Mrs. Wright's crime, which involves the murder of her husband, Mr. Wright. By examining the historical context and setting of the drama, we can gain insight into Glaspell's intention to educate the audience on these issues.

Historical Interpretation

The historical interpretation of "The Drama Trifles" reveals its purpose to highlight the challenges faced by women in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. During this time, women were restricted from accessing various positions that were considered male-dominated. They were often regarded as inferior to men in society, unable to participate in juries and voting, and earned significantly less than their male counterparts. The play serves as a means to bring awareness to the oppression of women during this period.

Setting

The setting of a narrative plays a crucial role in how the audience comprehends and engages with the story. In the case of "The Drama Trifles," Glaspell strategically focuses on the farmhouse setting where the murder investigation takes place. This choice helps readers understand the differing perspectives of male and female characters. Men primarily focus on the bedroom, the scene of the crime, while the female characters center their attention on the kitchen as they defend Mrs. Wright. The significance of the setting is demonstrated when the Sheriff remarks, "nothing here but kitchen things." This statement emphasizes the importance of the farmhouse in the investigation. The setting effectively contributes to the audience's understanding of the characters and the progression of the plot.

Mrs. Wright

Mrs. Wright, as one of the main characters in "The Drama Trifles," serves as a representation of the societal problems faced by women. Glaspell uses her character to depict the challenges that women encounter in their marriages. Mrs. Wright lives a sorrowful and isolated life, imposed upon her by her husband. Prior to marriage, she was a cheerful and content woman, but her happiness diminishes after becoming wedded. She is subsequently arrested for the crime and held until trial, exacerbating her hardships. Through Mrs. Wright's character, Glaspell conveys the oppression experienced by women in society and calls for attention and resolution.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "The Drama Trifles" is a significant play that emphasizes the importance of valuing women in society. Women often face oppression and are deemed inferior in various contexts. Gender inequality leads to the deprivation of opportunities for women in different organizations. Unhappy marriages contribute to women's deteriorating health. Glaspell effectively utilizes the historical context, setting, and the portrayal of Mrs. Wright to educate the audience about the challenges faced by women in society. It calls for the recognition of these issues and the empowerment of women.

Reference:

1. Glaspell, S. (2020). Trifles. Stage Door.