The Dreams of Walter Lee in "A Raisin in The Sun"

“What is Walter's dream in A Raisin in the Sun?” This question lies at the core of Lorraine Hansberry's renowned play, "A Raisin in the Sun." Set in 1950s Chicago, the play explores the dreams and aspirations of the Younger family, particularly those of Walter Lee Younger. Walter's dream, as depicted in the text, is multifaceted and deeply rooted in his desire for financial independence, self-respect, and the chance to provide a better future for his family. By analyzing the various manifestations of Walter's dream throughout the play, we gain insight into his character and the broader themes of the American Dream and racial discrimination. This essay will delve into the complexities of Walter's dream, exploring its implications and shedding light on his journey towards self-realization.

One of the key dimensions of Walter's dream is his aspiration for financial independence. In the text, Walter repeatedly expresses his desire to invest in a liquor store, believing that this venture will bring him the wealth he craves. This dream is highlighted by his exclamation, “I want so many things that they are driving me kind of crazy...” (Hansberry, 34). Walter's obsession with financial success stems from his belief that it will allow him to escape the limitations imposed by racial discrimination. Furthermore, his dream is fueled by his father's life insurance policy, a sum of money that holds the potential to transform his family's circumstances. However, as the play unfolds, Walter's dream encounters obstacles, ultimately forcing him to confront his own values and redefine what truly matters to him.

Walter's dream is not solely centered on financial gain; it is also intricately connected to his yearning for self-respect. As an African American man living in a racially divided society, Walter faces constant marginalization and a sense of inferiority. His dream of financial success is, in part, driven by his belief that money will grant him the respect and dignity he craves. Walter's desire for self-respect is evident when he proclaims, “I'm trying to talk to you 'bout myself and all you can say is eat them eggs and go to work” (Hansberry, 14). This outburst reflects his frustration at being dismissed and belittled. Through his dream, Walter seeks to prove himself and gain the recognition he feels he deserves, not only within his family but also in the larger world.

Another crucial aspect of Walter's dream is his desire to provide a better future for his family. Throughout the play, Walter is driven by the belief that financial success will enable him to offer his loved ones the opportunities he never had. His dream is intrinsically tied to the well-being of his son, Travis. Walter yearns to give Travis a life free from the constraints and limitations of poverty. This is evident when he tells his wife, Ruth, “I'm trying to talk to you 'bout myself and all you can say is eat them eggs and go to work” (Hansberry, 14). Walter's dream encompasses not only his personal ambitions but also his deeply rooted love for his family and his determination to secure a brighter future for them.

In conclusion, Walter's dream in "A Raisin in the Sun" is a complex and multifaceted aspiration for financial independence, self-respect, and the chance to provide a better future for his family. Through his dream, Walter seeks to transcend the limitations imposed by racial discrimination and societal expectations. However, as the play unfolds, Walter's dream encounters obstacles that force him to reevaluate his priorities and redefine his understanding of success. Walter's journey towards self-realization reflects the broader themes of the American Dream and the impact of racial discrimination on individuals' aspirations. By examining Walter's dream, we gain a deeper understanding of his character and the challenges faced by African Americans in pursuing their dreams during the 1950s. Ultimately, Walter's dream serves as a poignant reminder of the resilience and determination of individuals striving for a better future, despite the myriad obstacles they face.

Bibliography:

Hansberry, Lorraine. "A Raisin in the Sun." Vintage Books, 2004.