The Evolving State of Mind in Shakespeare's Hamlet

Shakespeare’s Hamlet is widely regarded as one of the most significant plays in the history of literature, and its protagonist's behavior is deserving of thorough analysis. Throughout the play, Hamlet's state of mind undergoes various changes and developments, which are crucial for understanding his actions and interactions with other characters. Examining his thoughts and mood is essential, as they provide clear insight into the reasons behind his decision to exact revenge on his father's murderer.

At the beginning of the play, Hamlet experiences frustration due to his mother's hasty marriage to his uncle Claudius following his father's death (Shakespeare 16). Rather than immediately defending his father's honor upon hearing from the Ghost that Claudius is the culprit, Hamlet chooses to test the Ghost's claims. He stages a play that reenacts his father's murder, observing Claudius's reaction as he is unable to bear witnessing it and leaves. This confirms Hamlet's belief in the Ghost's words. Additionally, Hamlet refrains from killing Claudius in Act 3 when he sees him praying, as he desires Claudius to suffer in hell rather than go to heaven. Hamlet's accidental killing of Polonius, who was concealed behind the arras, further demonstrates his determination to protect himself and his mother.

In his soliloquies, Hamlet berates himself for lacking the passionate drive for vengeance and for his indecisiveness, driven by his fear of the consequences in the afterlife (Shakespeare 52). When Hamlet discovers the letter carried by Rosencrantz and Guildenstern instructing his death, he decides to allow the two to be killed by pirates while he returns home. His interactions with Polonius in Act 2 and with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern share similarities, as he displays a lack of respect and dismisses them, keeping them at a distance.

In the opening of Act 5, Hamlet engages in a contemplation on the impending nature of death, showcasing his state of mind and readiness to sacrifice himself for his cause. Hamlet's journey from a state of depression to decisiveness is evident in his evolving demeanor and is reflected in his actions. Through his introspective soliloquies and astute observations of both friends and foes, Hamlet gains control over his emotions and becomes resolute in his pursuit of avenging his father.

To truly appreciate the impact of grief on an individual's behavior, it is essential for everyone to read Hamlet at least once in their life. Hamlet's evolving state of mind, transitioning from despair to determination, is a testament to the profound influence of sorrow. Each shift in his mental state is reflected in his actions, highlighting the complex nature of human behavior in the face of tragedy.

References

1. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Bradbury and Evans, 1859. Project Gutenberg. Web.