The Hero's Journey in J.r.r. Tolkien's "The Hobbit"

Introduction

The hero's journey is a timeless narrative archetype that has been explored in various forms of literature throughout history. One of the most compelling examples of this archetype is found in J.R.R. Tolkien's classic novel, "The Hobbit." This tale follows the unexpected hero, Bilbo Baggins, as he embarks on an adventurous quest that transforms him from a timid hobbit into a courageous figure. This essay will examine how Bilbo's journey adheres to the stages of the hero's journey, demonstrating his growth and transformation through the trials he faces.

Body Paragraph 1: The Call to Adventure

Bilbo's hero's journey begins with the "Call to Adventure," a critical stage where the protagonist is invited to leave their ordinary world and venture into the unknown. In "The Hobbit," this call comes in the form of Gandalf and the company of dwarves who arrive at Bilbo's home in the Shire. Initially, Bilbo is reluctant to accept the call, embodying the quintessential "refusal of the call" stage. He is comfortable in his predictable life and fears the uncertainties of adventure. However, Gandalf's insistence and the dwarves' tales of reclaiming their homeland entice Bilbo, and he reluctantly agrees to join the quest. This stage is instrumental in setting the narrative in motion and pushing Bilbo out of his comfort zone.

Body Paragraph 2: Crossing the Threshold and Trials

After accepting the call, Bilbo crosses the threshold into the unknown world when he leaves the Shire. This marks the beginning of his transformation as he encounters various trials that test his courage and resourcefulness. One of the significant trials is his encounter with Gollum in the dark tunnels of the Misty Mountains. Here, Bilbo discovers the One Ring and uses his wit to outsmart Gollum in a game of riddles. This pivotal moment showcases Bilbo's growing bravery and cunning. Throughout his journey, Bilbo faces numerous challenges, from battling spiders in Mirkwood to confronting the dragon Smaug. Each trial not only advances the plot but also serves as a step in Bilbo's development from a hesitant hobbit to a resourceful hero.

Body Paragraph 3: The Transformation and Atonement

The transformation phase of the hero's journey is evident as Bilbo evolves into a leader and a hero. His courageous acts earn him respect from his companions, and he begins to take on a more proactive role in the quest. The ultimate test of his transformation comes during the confrontation with Smaug, where Bilbo's cleverness and bravery shine through. Furthermore, Bilbo's willingness to negotiate peace among the conflicting parties in the Battle of Five Armies highlights his growth in wisdom and diplomacy. This stage culminates in the atonement, where Bilbo reconciles with his new identity and the responsibilities that come with it. He returns to the Shire not as the same hobbit who left, but as a changed individual who has embraced his heroic potential.

Conclusion

Bilbo Baggins' journey in "The Hobbit" is a classic example of the hero's journey archetype. Through the stages of the call to adventure, crossing the threshold, facing trials, and undergoing transformation, Bilbo evolves from a reluctant hobbit into a true hero. His adventures not only provide a thrilling narrative but also offer a profound exploration of personal growth and transformation. Tolkien's masterful storytelling ensures that Bilbo's journey resonates with readers, reminding us of the potential for heroism within us all. Ultimately, "The Hobbit" is not just a tale of adventure, but a timeless story of self-discovery and the enduring power of courage and resilience.