The Hidden Meaning of Robert Frost's "Mending Wall"

Robert Frost's poem, "Mending Wall," is a seemingly simple piece about two neighbors who annually come together to mend a wall that divides their properties. However, beneath its surface, the poem holds a deeper meaning that speaks to the human condition and the barriers we create in our lives. By examining the symbolism and themes present in the poem, we can uncover the hidden meaning of "Mending Wall" and understand Frost's commentary on the nature of human connection and the importance of questioning societal norms.

The Symbolism of the Wall

One of the key symbols in "Mending Wall" is the wall itself. On the surface, the wall represents a physical barrier between the two neighbors' properties, a structure that needs constant repair and maintenance. However, the wall also serves as a metaphor for the emotional and psychological barriers we erect in our lives. In line 13, the narrator states, "Good fences make good neighbors," suggesting that the wall is not just a physical structure but a representation of the emotional walls we build to protect ourselves from others.

This symbolism is further reinforced by the repetition of the phrase "Something there is that doesn't love a wall" throughout the poem. This line suggests that there is a force, perhaps a natural or spiritual one, that opposes the construction of walls and calls into question their necessity. By using this recurring phrase, Frost implies that the barriers we create may not always be beneficial and that there is value in questioning their purpose.

Themes of Division and Unity

Another theme present in "Mending Wall" is the tension between division and unity. On one hand, the poem explores the idea of division through the physical wall that separates the neighbors' properties. This division is reinforced by the neighbor's repeated refrain, "Good fences make good neighbors," suggesting that maintaining a sense of separation is necessary for a harmonious relationship.

However, Frost also introduces the theme of unity through the narrator's perspective. The narrator questions the purpose of the wall and challenges the neighbor's belief in its necessity. In lines 32-33, the narrator states, "Before I built a wall, I'd ask to know / What I was walling in or walling out." This suggests that the narrator values understanding and connection over division and separation.

Through this exploration of division and unity, Frost highlights the importance of questioning societal norms and challenging the barriers that separate us from one another. The poem serves as a reminder that true connection and understanding can only be achieved by breaking down the walls that divide us.

The Role of Tradition and Change

In "Mending Wall," Frost also explores the tension between tradition and change. The annual act of mending the wall represents a tradition that has been passed down through generations. The neighbor is portrayed as someone who adheres strictly to tradition, believing that the wall is necessary simply because it has always been there.

On the other hand, the narrator represents the voice of change and progress. He questions the purpose of the wall and challenges the neighbor's traditional beliefs. In lines 37-38, the narrator asserts, "Something there is that doesn't love a wall, / That wants it down." This suggests that the narrator values progress and sees the wall as an obstacle to growth and understanding.

By presenting these opposing viewpoints, Frost encourages his readers to question the unquestioned and challenge the status quo. The poem suggests that blindly adhering to tradition can hinder our ability to connect with others and prevent us from experiencing personal growth.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Robert Frost's poem "Mending Wall" holds a hidden meaning that goes beyond the surface level depiction of neighbors mending a physical wall. Through symbolism and thematic exploration, Frost comments on the nature of human connection and the barriers we create in our lives. The wall serves as a symbol for the emotional walls we build, and the poem explores themes of division and unity, as well as tradition and change. By questioning societal norms and challenging the barriers that separate us, we can strive for true connection and understanding. "Mending Wall" reminds us of the importance of breaking down the walls that divide us, both metaphorically and literally.