The Importance of Nature in Frankenstein

Nature plays a crucial role in Mary Shelley's novel, Frankenstein, serving as both a setting and a powerful symbol throughout the story. From the majestic landscapes of the Swiss Alps to the wild and untamed Arctic regions, nature serves as a backdrop that reflects the emotions and actions of the characters. In this essay, we will explore the significance of nature in Frankenstein and how it influences the themes of the novel. By examining the ways in which nature is portrayed and the impact it has on the characters, we will uncover the deeper meanings behind Shelley's use of the natural world. Ultimately, this essay will argue that nature is not just a backdrop in Frankenstein, but a vital force that shapes the narrative and the characters' fates. Through a close analysis of key scenes and passages, we will demonstrate how nature acts as a mirror, reflecting the inner turmoil and moral dilemmas faced by the characters. Join us on this journey through the wilderness of Frankenstein, as we unravel the importance of nature in Shelley's iconic novel.

Nature serves as a powerful force in Frankenstein, shaping the characters and driving the plot forward. One key aspect of nature's influence is its role in highlighting the themes of isolation and loneliness in the novel. The vast and desolate landscapes that Shelley describes mirror the inner turmoil of characters like Victor Frankenstein and his creation. For example, when Victor travels to the desolate Orkney Islands to create a mate for his creature, the bleak and isolated setting reflects his own sense of loneliness and desperation. In this way, nature becomes a reflection of the characters' emotional states, deepening the reader's understanding of their struggles.

Furthermore, nature also serves as a symbol of the sublime in Frankenstein, evoking a sense of awe and terror in the characters. The towering mountains, raging storms, and icy wildernesses that Shelley describes create a sense of the sublime, a feeling of both beauty and terror in the face of nature's power. Victor's encounters with the sublime in nature mirror his own hubris and ambition, as he seeks to conquer the secrets of life and death. The sublime landscapes he traverses reflect his own inner turmoil and moral dilemmas, highlighting the consequences of his reckless actions.

Moreover, nature also acts as a moral compass in Frankenstein, guiding the characters towards redemption or destruction. The Arctic regions where the novel culminates serve as a symbol of the characters' moral journeys, mirroring their inner struggles and choices. The icy wastelands and treacherous seas represent the dangers of unchecked ambition and the consequences of playing god. As Victor and his creature face off in this desolate landscape, nature becomes a battleground for their final confrontation, highlighting the moral stakes of their actions. Ultimately, nature in Frankenstein serves as a powerful force that shapes the characters' fates and underscores the novel's themes of ambition, responsibility, and redemption.

In conclusion, nature in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein serves as a multifaceted force that shapes the characters, drives the plot, and underscores the novel's themes. Through its portrayal of isolation, the sublime, and moral guidance, nature becomes a vital element that reflects the inner turmoil and moral dilemmas faced by the characters. The vast and desolate landscapes mirror the characters' emotions, while the sublime evokes a sense of awe and terror, highlighting the consequences of their actions. Ultimately, nature acts as a moral compass, guiding the characters towards redemption or destruction in the desolate Arctic regions. As we reflect on Shelley's complex portrayal of nature in Frankenstein, we are reminded of the power of the natural world to shape our destinies and challenge our ambitions.

Moving forward, future research could explore how other literary works utilize nature as a powerful symbol and force in shaping narratives. Additionally, the broader implications of nature's influence on human behavior and morality could be further examined, particularly in the context of environmental ethics and responsibility. By delving deeper into the significance of nature in literature and society, we can gain a greater appreciation for the interconnectedness between humanity and the natural world, as exemplified in Shelley's timeless novel, Frankenstein.