The Importance of Power in Frankenstein

Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, explores the theme of power through the various characters and their relationships with one another. Power is a recurring motif throughout the novel, influencing the actions and outcomes of the characters. This essay will delve into the importance of power in Frankenstein, examining its effects on the individual and society as a whole. By analyzing the power dynamics between Victor Frankenstein, the Creature, and other characters, we can gain a deeper understanding of the novel and its enduring relevance.

Power and Control in Victor Frankenstein

Victor Frankenstein, as the creator of the Creature, holds immense power. His desire for knowledge and the ability to manipulate life itself give him a god-like status. However, this power ultimately becomes his downfall. Victor's relentless pursuit of scientific discovery blinds him to the ethical consequences of his actions. He fails to consider the power imbalance between himself and the Creature, leading to disastrous consequences.

Victor's power is also reflected in his relationships with others. He exerts control over Elizabeth, his fiancée, and his family, making decisions for them without their input. This exertion of power is not out of malice, but rather a result of his single-minded pursuit of his own ambitions. Victor's power becomes a burden, as he realizes too late that he cannot control or contain the consequences of his actions.

Furthermore, Victor's power is contrasted with his powerlessness in the face of the natural world. Despite his ability to create life, he is ultimately unable to control the forces of nature. This powerlessness highlights the limits of human power and the dangers of playing god.

Power and Identity in the Creature

The Creature, as the product of Victor's power, grapples with his own sense of identity and powerlessness. Initially, he is powerless and at the mercy of his creator. However, as he learns and grows, he begins to assert his own power. The Creature seeks knowledge and understanding, hoping to gain power over his own existence.

Yet, despite his increasing power, the Creature is consistently rejected by society. This rejection reinforces his powerlessness and fuels his anger and desire for revenge. The Creature's lack of power over his own identity and his inability to integrate into society ultimately lead to his downfall.

Power and Society

Power in Frankenstein extends beyond the individual and has implications for society as a whole. The novel raises questions about the responsibility of those in power and the consequences of their actions. Victor's creation of the Creature highlights the dangers of unchecked power and the potential for harm when individuals pursue their own ambitions without considering the wider implications.

Additionally, the power dynamics between different characters in the novel reflect the power imbalances present in society. The wealthy and educated hold more power and influence, while those who are marginalized or different are often powerless. This imbalance of power perpetuates injustice and inequality.

In conclusion, power is a central theme in Frankenstein, shaping the actions and outcomes of the characters. Victor Frankenstein's power and control lead to his downfall, while the Creature's powerlessness and search for identity drive him to seek revenge. The novel also highlights the broader implications of power, raising questions about responsibility and the impact of power imbalances in society. Frankenstein serves as a cautionary tale, reminding us of the importance of considering the ethical implications of power and the potential consequences of its misuse.

Works Cited:

Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. Penguin Classics, 2003.