The Modern Prometheus and The Consequences of Playing God in Frankenstein

Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, published almost two centuries ago, continues to captivate readers today. The timeless conflict between science and nature, and the consequences of playing God, are just as relevant in our modern world as they were in Shelley's time. This analysis will explore Victor Frankenstein's motivations, the various themes present in the novel, and the parallels with Greek mythology, specifically the story of Prometheus.

Analysis

The story of Frankenstein is presented through multiple points of view, with the main narrative being told through the letters of Robert Walton to his sister. This framing device adds depth to the story and creates anticipation for what lies ahead. The desolate Arctic setting enhances the Gothic elements of the story, setting the stage for the tragic events that unfold.

Victor Frankenstein, the novel's protagonist, shares his story with Walton as a cautionary tale. The use of multiple narrators, including the creature himself, allows the reader to see the story from different perspectives and gain a more nuanced understanding of the characters' experiences. Through the creature's narrative, Shelley challenges society's treatment of those who are different, emphasizing the need for empathy and acceptance.

The title of the novel, "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus," draws a parallel between Victor and the Greek deity who created mankind and gave them fire. Victor, like Prometheus, seeks to conquer nature and improve humanity through his scientific experiments. However, both characters suffer the consequences of their actions. Victor's creation, the creature, is a tragic figure who is abandoned and rejected by his creator. This mirrors Prometheus being punished by Zeus for giving fire to mankind.

The creature's existence is a result of Victor's pursuit of knowledge, his desire to unlock the secrets of life. This pursuit ultimately leads to suffering for both Victor and the creature. Shelley uses the symbolism of light to represent knowledge, comparing Victor's discovery to the "eternal light." However, like fire, knowledge can be dangerous when wielded without caution. Victor's thirst for knowledge blinds him to the consequences of his actions, consuming him just as fire consumes those who get too close.

Conclusion

Mary Shelley's Frankenstein serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of playing God and the consequences of unchecked scientific advancement. The novel explores themes of knowledge, power, and the treatment of those who are different. Through the story of Victor Frankenstein and his creation, Shelley warns against the hubris of humanity and the need for ethical boundaries in scientific pursuits.

Works Cited

1. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. 2016.