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The Moral Decay of Tom Buchanan in The Great Gatsby

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Words: 925 |

Pages: 2|

5 min read

Published: Jan 22, 2025

Words: 925|Pages: 2|5 min read

Published: Jan 22, 2025

Table of contents

  1. Introduction to Tom Buchanan's Character
  2. The Privilege of Wealth
  3. The Hypocrisy Beneath the Surface
  4. The Toxic Masculinity Manifested
  5. A Man Without Consequences
  6. The Illusion vs Reality
  7. The Consequences We Face Today
  8. Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy Of Moral Decay
  9. References:

Introduction to Tom Buchanan's Character

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s "The Great Gatsby" is a novel that dives deep into the complexities of wealth, class, and moral decay in 1920s America. Among its cast of characters, Tom Buchanan stands out as a figure embodying the darker aspects of this society. He is not just an antagonist; he represents the moral decay that permeates the world of Gatsby and his contemporaries. From his privileged upbringing to his blatant infidelity, Tom’s actions paint a vivid picture of a man devoid of genuine values, driven solely by self-interest and entitlement.

The Privilege of Wealth

To understand Tom Buchanan, we must first consider his background. Born into wealth and privilege, he has never had to face significant consequences for his actions or decisions. This sense of invulnerability shapes not only how he views himself but also how he interacts with others. For Tom, money is not just a means to an end; it is an extension of his identity and power over those around him.

Tom's relationship with Daisy Buchanan reveals much about his character. Despite their marriage being filled with deception—most notably on Tom's part—he treats her more like a possession than a partner. This objectification extends beyond Daisy; it reflects Tom’s attitude towards people in general. He sees them as either tools to be used or obstacles to be eliminated in pursuit of his desires.

The Hypocrisy Beneath the Surface

One of the most striking aspects of Tom’s character is his hypocrisy. While he espouses ideas about social Darwinism and racial superiority—expressed through diatribes that reveal deeply ingrained prejudices—he simultaneously engages in morally reprehensible behavior without any sense of shame or accountability. For instance, his affair with Myrtle Wilson shows how far he is willing to go to satisfy his lustful desires while completely disregarding the emotional fallout it causes for others.

This duplicity speaks volumes about societal norms during the Jazz Age—a time when many were blinded by wealth and status while engaging in reckless behavior behind closed doors. Fitzgerald uses Tom as a vehicle for critique here; through him, readers witness how privilege can corrupt one's moral compass entirely.

The Toxic Masculinity Manifested

Tom Buchanan also epitomizes toxic masculinity at its finest—or perhaps worst would be more appropriate. His aggressive demeanor and possessive nature towards Daisy illustrate not only personal flaws but reflect broader societal expectations placed upon men during this era: dominance over women coupled with unyielding control over one’s environment.

This manifests violently when Myrtle attempts to escape from their tumultuous relationship following another one of Tom's outbursts—a scene where he physically strikes her serves as both shocking entertainment for some readers while highlighting an alarming reality for many women trapped within such dynamics at that time period (and sadly even today). In essence, Fitzgerald crafts moments showcasing Tom’s brutality as not merely individual failings but symptomatic problems rooted within patriarchal structures.

A Man Without Consequences

Troublingly enough for characters like Nick Carraway—the novel's narrator—there seems little repercussion facing figures such as Tom despite their abhorrent actions throughout "The Great Gatsby." After Myrtle’s tragic death due largely due negligence stemming from careless driving (courtesy of Daisy behind-the-wheel), we see no real accountability imposed upon either party involved except perhaps some temporary guilt felt by them individually at best!

This lackadaisical approach toward consequence serves again point out larger truths regarding American society back then: Those who wielded immense privilege often found themselves shielded from ramifications stemming from poor choices made both personally & socially alike—all too reflective towards today’s climate where influential individuals frequently evade justice simply because they can afford it!

The Illusion vs Reality

A key theme throughout “The Great Gatsby” revolves around illusion versus reality—a motif so brilliantly encapsulated within moments between Gatsby himself & those surrounding him (including but certainly not limited too…you guessed it: Mr.Buchanan!). In contrast against Jay Gatsby who epitomizes hope/idealism (even if misguided), standing alongside him are antagonists like our beloved wealthy friend who thrive off deceit & manipulation instead!

Toms’ need constantly validate himself proves ultimately futile because no amount material success will ever fill void created through selfishness/lack empathy towards others which leads us questioning whether happiness truly attainable when built atop foundations rooted fear/respect born entirely out greed rather than love?

The Consequences We Face Today

Ultimately though examining moral decay exhibited specifically via character study on someone like Mr.Tom Buchanan gives insight into what happens when unchecked privilege collides harshly against societal norms established long ago--but resonating still relevant today! As we navigate modern complexities related issues ranging anywhere from racial disparities economic inequality seeing people like Donald Trump come forward certainly triggers thoughts surrounding repercussions faced thereafter reflecting onto lives lived everyday alongside struggling working class individuals yearning equality despite existing obstacles hinder progress toward achieving dreams alive.

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Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy Of Moral Decay

Taking all these elements together paints haunting portrait representing values eroded via indulgence selfishness chasing empty aspirations success without regard consequences inflicted on those left behind along way—including innocent victims caught crossfire unfortunate circumstances resulting relationships built betrayal dishonesty ultimately leading inevitable downfall experienced sooner later regardless position held among upper echelons elite circles where few exist untouched oblivious reality affecting lives lived outside safety walls fortress constructed plush surroundings!
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References:

  • Fitzgerald, F.S., "The Great Gatsby", Scribner, 1925.
  • Bukaty H., “Wealth And Morality In The Jazz Age”, Journal Of American Literature Studies ,2018 .
  • Coleman L.J., “Tom Buchanan And The Ideals Of Masculinity”, Modern Fiction Studies ,2020 .
  • Parker G.E., “Power Dynamics In The Great Gatsby”, American Literary Realism ,2019 .
  • Sutton A.C., “Toxic Masculinity & Gender Roles”, Gender Studies Review ,2021 .
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Dr. Charlotte Jacobson

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The Moral Decay of Tom Buchanan in The Great Gatsby. (2025, January 22). GradesFixer. Retrieved February 2, 2025, from https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-moral-decay-of-tom-buchanan-in-the-great-gatsby/
“The Moral Decay of Tom Buchanan in The Great Gatsby.” GradesFixer, 22 Jan. 2025, gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-moral-decay-of-tom-buchanan-in-the-great-gatsby/
The Moral Decay of Tom Buchanan in The Great Gatsby. [online]. Available at: <https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-moral-decay-of-tom-buchanan-in-the-great-gatsby/> [Accessed 2 Feb. 2025].
The Moral Decay of Tom Buchanan in The Great Gatsby [Internet]. GradesFixer. 2025 Jan 22 [cited 2025 Feb 2]. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-moral-decay-of-tom-buchanan-in-the-great-gatsby/
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