The Outsiders: Johnny Character Analysis

The Outsiders is a classic young adult novel written by S.E. Hinton and published in 1967. The novel follows the lives of two rival teenage gangs, the Greasers and the Socs, and is narrated by Ponyboy Curtis, a member of the Greasers. Throughout the novel, Johnny Cade, a shy and sensitive member of the Greasers, undergoes significant character development. This essay will analyze Johnny's character, examining his background, personality, and growth throughout the novel.

Background

Johnny Cade comes from a troubled home, where he suffers abuse at the hands of his parents. This difficult home life has a profound impact on Johnny's personality, and he is portrayed as being quiet, reserved, and fearful. He is also described as being "a little dark puppy that has been kicked too many times and is lost in a crowd of strangers" (Hinton, 1967, p. 11). This imagery illustrates Johnny's vulnerability and the trauma he has experienced.

Despite his difficult circumstances, Johnny finds solace and support within the Greaser gang, particularly in his friendship with Ponyboy. This sense of belonging is crucial to Johnny's character, as it provides him with a sense of stability and security that is lacking in his home life.

Personality

Johnny's personality is characterized by his sensitivity and empathy. He is deeply affected by the suffering of others, and this is evident in his reaction to the abuse suffered by his friend Ponyboy. Johnny's empathy is also demonstrated when he saves children from a burning building, putting himself at risk to ensure their safety. This act of bravery highlights Johnny's selflessness and compassion, despite his own struggles.

Furthermore, Johnny's introspective nature is evident in his love for reading and his appreciation for nature. These qualities set Johnny apart from the other Greasers and illustrate his depth of character. He is not defined solely by his circumstances, but by his capacity for kindness and understanding.

Growth

Throughout the novel, Johnny undergoes significant growth as a character. His experiences, particularly the events surrounding the murder of a Soc and the subsequent flight from the law, force Johnny to confront the realities of violence and the consequences of his actions. This leads to a shift in Johnny's perspective, as he becomes more assertive and confident in his convictions.

Johnny's growth is also evident in his relationship with Ponyboy. Their friendship deepens as they rely on each other for support and understanding. Johnny's willingness to confront his fears and protect Ponyboy in a moment of crisis demonstrates his newfound strength and courage.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Johnny Cade is a complex and compelling character in The Outsiders. His troubled background and sensitive nature make him a sympathetic figure, while his growth and resilience demonstrate his inner strength. Johnny's character serves as a reminder of the impact of trauma and the power of empathy and friendship. Through his journey, Johnny exemplifies the capacity for growth and transformation, and his story continues to resonate with readers of all ages.