The Poetry of Harryette Mullen: a Study of "Elliptical"

Harryette Mullen is a prominent African American poet known for her innovative and experimental works that challenge traditional forms and conventions. One of her most acclaimed poems is "Elliptical," which showcases her unique approach to language and form. In this essay, I will analyze Mullen's poem "Elliptical" to uncover the underlying themes, stylistic elements, and literary devices that contribute to its complexity and richness.

One of the central themes in "Elliptical" is the exploration of identity, particularly the ways in which individuals construct and perform their identities through language. Mullen plays with words and linguistic structures to disrupt conventional notions of identity and highlight the fluid and dynamic nature of selfhood. The poem challenges readers to reconsider their assumptions about identity and encourages them to engage with the complexities and contradictions inherent in the construction of the self.

For example, Mullen uses wordplay and puns throughout the poem to create layers of meaning and ambiguity. The elliptical shape of the poem itself mirrors the elliptical nature of identity, suggesting that identity is not fixed or stable but constantly shifting and evolving. By foregrounding the playfulness and mutability of language, Mullen invites readers to reflect on the ways in which language shapes and defines our sense of self.

Stylistic Innovations

Mullen's distinctive style and innovative use of language are evident in "Elliptical." The poem is characterized by its fragmented syntax, non-linear structure, and playful wordplay. Mullen's use of ellipses and dashes creates a sense of fragmentation and discontinuity, challenging readers to make connections between seemingly disparate elements.

Furthermore, Mullen incorporates a variety of linguistic registers and styles in the poem, ranging from formal and academic language to colloquial and slang expressions. This blending of language registers reflects Mullen's interest in the diversity and richness of language as a medium of expression. By juxtaposing different linguistic styles, Mullen disrupts traditional hierarchies of language and challenges readers to rethink their assumptions about language and communication.

Exploring Sound and Rhythm

In addition to its complex themes and innovative style, "Elliptical" also showcases Mullen's skillful use of sound and rhythm. The poem is characterized by its musicality and lyricism, with Mullen employing various sound effects and rhythmic patterns to create a sense of harmony and balance. The repetition of certain words and phrases, as well as the use of alliteration and assonance, contributes to the poem's overall sonic quality.

Furthermore, Mullen's attention to rhythm and pacing adds to the poem's overall impact. The use of short, staccato phrases creates a sense of urgency and momentum, while the inclusion of longer, more languid lines slows the pace and allows for moments of reflection and contemplation. By carefully crafting the poem's sound and rhythm, Mullen enhances its emotional resonance and engages readers on a visceral level.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Harryette Mullen's poem "Elliptical" is a tour de force of poetic innovation and experimentation. Through its exploration of identity, stylistic innovations, and attention to sound and rhythm, the poem challenges readers to rethink their assumptions about language, identity, and communication. "Elliptical" is a testament to Mullen's skill as a poet and her ability to push the boundaries of poetic expression. By delving into the complexities and contradictions of language and selfhood, Mullen invites readers to embark on a journey of discovery and reflection, ultimately challenging them to reconsider their preconceived notions and engage with the world in new and transformative ways.