The Role of Mama in a Raisin in The Sun

A mother's love is a powerful force that can shape the lives of her children and family. In Lorraine Hansberry's play, A Raisin in the Sun, Mama, also known as Lena Younger, is a strong and resilient matriarch who navigates the challenges of racism, poverty, and dreams deferred. Mama's character is pivotal in the narrative as she represents the hopes and aspirations of her family. Through her actions, decisions, and interactions with other characters, Mama's role showcases the importance of love, determination, and the pursuit of a better life. This essay will explore the various dimensions of Mama's character and her impact on the overall storyline, highlighting her unwavering dedication to her family and her role as the moral compass of the play.

Mama's Love and Sacrifice

Mama's love for her family is evident throughout the play. Despite the challenges she faces, Mama remains committed to providing a better life for her children and grandchildren. One instance of this is when Mama receives a life insurance check of $10,000 following her husband's death. Instead of using the money solely for her own desires, Mama decides to invest it in a house for her family. This decision shows Mama's selflessness and her desire to create a stable and secure environment for her loved ones.

Furthermore, Mama's love extends beyond her immediate family. She takes in her daughter-in-law, Ruth, and her grandson, Travis, when they face difficulties in their own home. Mama's nurturing nature is highlighted in her relationship with Travis. Despite their financial struggles, Mama always finds a way to provide for Travis, ensuring that he has a warm meal and a safe place to sleep. Mama's love and sacrifice for her family are essential in understanding the depth of her character and her role as the heart of the Younger family.

Mama as the Moral Compass

Mama's character also serves as the moral compass of the play. Her strong religious beliefs and traditional values guide her decisions and interactions with other characters. Mama's actions are rooted in her faith and the belief that one must do what is right, even in the face of adversity. This is evident in her refusal to accept the money offered by Karl Lindner to dissuade the Younger family from moving into a white neighborhood. Despite the financial struggles they face, Mama stands her ground and asserts her family's right to pursue their dreams.

Mama's moral compass is also evident in her interactions with her son, Walter Lee. Despite his flaws and mistakes, Mama continuously encourages him to do what is right and to be a responsible father and husband. She serves as a constant reminder of the importance of family and the consequences of one's actions. Mama's moral guidance plays a significant role in shaping the outcome of the play and the growth of the other characters, particularly Walter Lee.

Mama's Strength and Resilience

Mama's strength and resilience are central to her character. She has endured the loss of her husband, the struggles of poverty, and the weight of racism. Despite these hardships, Mama remains unwavering in her pursuit of a better life for her family. Her determination is exemplified in her decision to purchase a house, which symbolizes hope and a brighter future.

In addition to her personal strength, Mama also represents the strength of African-American women during this time period. She challenges societal norms and stands up against the discrimination and racism faced by her family. Mama's strength is an inspiration not only to her family but also to the audience, as she embodies the resilience and perseverance necessary to overcome adversity.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Mama's character in A Raisin in the Sun plays a pivotal role in shaping the narrative and conveying important themes of love, sacrifice, morality, and resilience. Her unwavering dedication to her family and her role as the moral compass of the play highlight the importance of family values and the pursuit of dreams in the face of adversity. Mama's love, sacrifice, and strength serve as an inspiration to both her family and the audience, reminding us of the power of a mother's love and the potential for a brighter future. Through her actions and decisions, Mama brings hope and possibility to the Younger family, showing us that even in the midst of challenging circumstances, dreams can be achieved and a better life can be realized.

Works Cited:

Hansberry, Lorraine. A Raisin in the Sun. Vintage Books, 2004.