The Sentimentality of William Tavener

Introduction

In the essay "The Sentimentality of William Tavener," author William Dean Howells explores the concept of sentimentality and its implications in literature. Howells argues that sentimentality, in its excessive and exaggerated form, detracts from the true essence of art and literature. In this essay, we will critically analyze Howells' arguments, delve into the nature of sentimentality, and explore its role in shaping our understanding and appreciation of literature.

Defining Sentimentality

Before delving into Howells' arguments, it is crucial to establish a clear definition of sentimentality. Sentimentality can be understood as an excessive and exaggerated display of emotions, often characterized by an overt display of sentiment or a romanticized portrayal of reality. It is often associated with a lack of depth or complexity, as it appeals to shallow emotions rather than engaging with the complexities of human experiences.

Howells' Critique of Sentimentality

Howells begins his essay by expressing his distaste for sentimentality in literature. He argues that sentimentality is a form of emotional manipulation that undermines the authenticity of art. According to Howells, sentimentality creates artifice and falseness, preventing the reader from engaging with the true emotional depth and complexity of the work.

One of Howells' key arguments is that sentimentality inhibits the development of genuine characters. He asserts that sentimental characters are flat and one-dimensional, lacking the depth and complexity that make characters relatable and believable. Howells believes that sentimentality diminishes the potential for character growth and prevents readers from connecting with the characters on a deeper level.

Furthermore, Howells criticizes sentimentality for its reliance on clichés and formulaic storytelling. He argues that sentimentality relies on predictable and overused tropes, such as damsels in distress or noble heroes. These clichés, according to Howells, limit the exploration of genuine human experiences and perpetuate unrealistic and simplistic narratives.

The Role of Sentimentality in Literature

Despite Howells' critique, sentimentality has played a significant role in literature throughout history. Sentimental novels, for example, emerged in the 18th century and gained popularity due to their ability to evoke emotional responses from readers. These novels often portrayed characters in distress, emphasizing the power of sentiment and its ability to elicit sympathy.

Sentimentality can serve as a gateway to exploring complex emotions and moral dilemmas. It allows readers to connect with characters on an emotional level, fostering empathy and understanding. However, when sentimentality becomes excessive and formulaic, as Howells argues, it can hinder the development of deeper emotional connections and prevent the exploration of more nuanced themes.

The Perception of Sentimentality

Our perception of sentimentality is subjective and influenced by cultural and societal factors. What one person may perceive as sentimental, another might consider deeply moving. This subjectivity highlights the importance of considering individual perspectives and experiences when evaluating the role of sentimentality in literature.

Moreover, the perception of sentimentality can change over time. What was considered sentimental in the past may not be viewed the same way in the present. As societal norms and values shift, so too does our understanding and acceptance of sentimentality in literature.

Conclusion

In "The Sentimentality of William Tavener," William Dean Howells offers a critical exploration of sentimentality in literature. While sentimentality can evoke emotions and foster empathy, Howells argues that excessive sentimentality detracts from the authenticity and complexity of art. By relying on clichés and formulaic storytelling, sentimentality limits the exploration of genuine human experiences.

The role of sentimentality in literature is complex and subjective. It can serve as a powerful tool for connecting with readers on an emotional level, but it must be used judiciously to avoid becoming shallow or manipulative. As readers, it is crucial to engage critically with works that employ sentimentality, examining the nuances of its use and its impact on our understanding and appreciation of literature.