The Symbolic Significance of Cigarettes in "The Outsiders"

In S.E. Hinton's novel "The Outsiders," the act of smoking cigarettes serves as a powerful symbol that reflects the characters' identities, social status, and inner struggles. While seemingly a mundane act, the act of smoking is imbued with deeper meanings and implications. This essay explores the symbolic significance of cigarettes in "The Outsiders" and analyzes how the characters' interactions with cigarettes reflect their desires for rebellion, belonging, and self-expression. By examining the various roles cigarettes play in the novel, it becomes evident that they serve as a metaphorical tool that highlights the underlying tensions and complexities within the characters' lives.
The act of smoking cigarettes in "The Outsiders" symbolizes rebellion against authority and societal norms. The greaser gang, particularly characters like Ponyboy Curtis and Dallas Winston, often seek solace and defiance through smoking. They use cigarettes as a means of expressing their discontent with the rigid social hierarchy and the expectations placed upon them by society. For instance, when Ponyboy describes himself as a "greaser," he also mentions that "greasers smoke, and get drunk, and have a reputation for being mean." Here, smoking becomes a way for Ponyboy to assert his identity as a greaser and distance himself from the constraints imposed by the upper-class "Socs."
Furthermore, smoking cigarettes in "The Outsiders" signifies a quest for belonging and camaraderie among the greasers. The shared act of smoking fosters a sense of community and unity within the gang, as they bond over their shared experiences and hardships. By partaking in this ritual, the greasers create a space where they can feel accepted and understood. For example, during a pivotal scene in the novel, Ponyboy and Johnny find solace in each other's company as they smoke cigarettes in the abandoned church. The act of smoking becomes a symbol of the deep bond they share, as well as a temporary escape from the harsh realities of their lives.
In contrast, cigarettes also serve as a symbol of the characters' inner turmoil and existential struggles. Many of the characters in "The Outsiders" are faced with challenging circumstances and difficult choices. Smoking becomes a way for them to cope with their emotions and escape from the pressures of their lives. For instance, Dallas Winston, portrayed as a hardened and reckless character, uses smoking as a means of self-medication. His constant smoking acts as a shield, disguising his vulnerabilities and insecurities. Through the act of smoking, Dallas attempts to numb his pain and create a facade of invulnerability.
Moreover, the act of smoking cigarettes in "The Outsiders" symbolizes the characters' desire for self-expression and individuality. In a world where conformity is valued, smoking becomes a rebellious and distinctive act. The characters use cigarettes as a way to assert their uniqueness and distinguish themselves from others. For example, when Two-Bit Mathews lights up a cigarette, he does it with flair and a sense of showmanship. His smoking habit becomes an extension of his flamboyant personality, emphasizing his desire to stand out and be recognized.
In conclusion, the act of smoking cigarettes in "The Outsiders" carries significant symbolic weight, reflecting the characters' rebellion, longing for belonging, inner turmoil, and desire for self-expression. Through the use of cigarettes as a powerful motif, S.E. Hinton effectively conveys the complex emotions and struggles faced by the greasers. By analyzing the various roles cigarettes play in the novel, it becomes evident that they serve as a metaphorical tool that highlights the characters' motivations and desires. "The Outsiders" reminds us that even seemingly mundane actions can hold profound symbolic meaning, allowing us to delve deeper into the complexities of human nature.

Bibliography:
Hinton, S.E. The Outsiders. Penguin Books, 1967.