The Tragic Fate of Coyotito in John Steinbeck's "The Pearl"

Novella "The Pearl" tells the story of Kino, a poor Mexican pearl diver, and his wife Juana, as they discover a valuable pearl that promises to lift them out of poverty. However, their newfound wealth brings tragedy upon their family, particularly their infant son, Coyotito. Throughout the story, Coyotito serves as a symbol of innocence and vulnerability, and his fate highlights the destructive power of greed and the harsh realities of the world.

From the beginning of the story, Coyotito is portrayed as a helpless and innocent child. Steinbeck describes him as a "little black head with the serious, unfathomable eyes" and emphasizes his vulnerability by showing how easily he falls victim to a scorpion's sting. This event sets the stage for the tragedy that will befall the family, as Kino's desperate search for a valuable pearl is driven by his desire to provide a better life for Coyotito.

As Kino's obsession with the pearl grows, so does the danger that surrounds Coyotito. When Kino refuses to sell the pearl at a low price, he attracts the attention of greedy individuals who will stop at nothing to take the pearl from him. The family's peaceful life is shattered when their home is attacked, and Coyotito is ultimately shot and killed in a tragic accident. This devastating loss serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of unchecked ambition and the destructive power of material wealth.

Throughout the novella, Coyotito's innocence and vulnerability are contrasted with the greed and violence of the outside world. While Kino and Juana are willing to risk everything for their son's well-being, others see Coyotito as nothing more than a means to an end. The doctor, for example, exploits Coyotito's condition for his own gain, refusing to treat the child unless he receives payment in the form of the valuable pearl. This callous disregard for Coyotito's life highlights the selfishness and cruelty of those who value wealth above all else.

As the story unfolds, Coyotito's tragic fate serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pursuing material wealth at the expense of one's humanity. Kino's relentless pursuit of the pearl ultimately leads to the destruction of his family and the loss of his most precious possession – his son. In the end, Kino realizes the true cost of his greed and throws the pearl back into the sea, recognizing that the pursuit of wealth can only bring pain and suffering.

Coyotito's character in "The Pearl" serves as a poignant symbol of innocence and vulnerability in a world consumed by greed and violence. Through his tragic fate, Steinbeck conveys a powerful message about the destructive nature of unchecked ambition and the importance of valuing human life above material wealth. Coyotito's story is a haunting reminder of the harsh realities of the world and the need to prioritize compassion and empathy in the face of adversity.