The Tragic Hero of The Great Gatsby

It is often debated whether Jay Gatsby, the central character in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby, can be classified as a tragic hero. A few times in the text, the question arises: is Gatsby a tragic hero? This essay will explore the characteristics of a tragic hero and analyze how Gatsby fits into this archetype. By examining Gatsby's admirable qualities, his fatal flaw, and the consequences of his actions, it becomes evident that Gatsby can indeed be considered a tragic hero.

Gatsby's Admirable Qualities

One of the key characteristics of a tragic hero is their admirable qualities. Gatsby possesses several qualities that make him worthy of admiration. First and foremost, he is incredibly ambitious and driven. He rises from humble beginnings to become a wealthy and successful man, demonstrating his determination and hard work. Additionally, Gatsby is a romantic idealist who believes in the power of dreams. He is deeply in love with Daisy Buchanan and dedicates his life to winning her back, showing his unwavering commitment and loyalty. These qualities make Gatsby a sympathetic and likable character, enhancing his tragic hero status.

Supporting evidence from the text can be found in Gatsby's pursuit of the American Dream. Fitzgerald writes, "Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgiastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that's no matter—tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther... And one fine morning—So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past" (Fitzgerald 180). This quote highlights Gatsby's unwavering belief in the power of dreams and his relentless pursuit of a better future.

Furthermore, Gatsby's love for Daisy is evident throughout the novel. He throws extravagant parties in the hopes that she will attend, and he even takes the blame for her actions, protecting her from the consequences of her actions. This shows Gatsby's selflessness and deep devotion, reinforcing his status as a tragic hero.

Gatsby's Fatal Flaw

Every tragic hero possesses a fatal flaw that ultimately leads to their downfall. In Gatsby's case, his fatal flaw is his inability to let go of the past. He becomes obsessed with recreating his relationship with Daisy, to the point where he is willing to do anything to win her back, even if it means engaging in illegal activities. This obsession blinds him to the reality of Daisy's true character and prevents him from moving on with his life.

Evidence of Gatsby's fatal flaw can be seen in his refusal to accept that Daisy has moved on. He tells Nick, the narrator, "Can't repeat the past? Why, of course you can!" (Fitzgerald 110). This quote demonstrates Gatsby's delusion and his desperate desire to relive his past with Daisy. His inability to accept that time has passed and people change ultimately leads to his tragic demise.

Furthermore, Gatsby's illegal activities, such as bootlegging, are a direct result of his obsession with wealth and status. He believes that by becoming rich and successful, he can win back Daisy's love. However, this pursuit of material wealth ultimately leads to his downfall, as it attracts the attention of the law and ultimately causes his death. Gatsby's fatal flaw of clinging to the past and prioritizing material wealth over true happiness ultimately seals his tragic fate.

The Consequences of Gatsby's Actions

The consequences of Gatsby's actions further support his classification as a tragic hero. Despite his admirable qualities, his fatal flaw leads to a series of events that ultimately result in his downfall. Gatsby's obsession with Daisy and his illegal activities create a web of deceit and betrayal, which ultimately unravels and destroys his life.

One consequence of Gatsby's actions is the disillusionment he experiences when he finally reunites with Daisy. He realizes that the Daisy he has idealized for years does not live up to his expectations. This realization shatters Gatsby's dream and leaves him feeling empty and defeated. Fitzgerald writes, "There must have been moments even that afternoon when Daisy tumbled short of his dreams—not through her own fault, but because of the colossal vitality of his illusion" (Fitzgerald 101). This quote highlights the devastating consequences of Gatsby's actions and the ultimate failure of his pursuit of happiness.

Additionally, Gatsby's illegal activities catch up to him, leading to his untimely death. He is shot by George Wilson, the husband of Myrtle Wilson, whom Gatsby is falsely accused of killing. This tragic ending is a direct result of Gatsby's flawed pursuit of wealth and his refusal to let go of the past. His death serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of obsession and the consequences of one's actions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Jay Gatsby can be classified as a tragic hero in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby. His admirable qualities, such as his ambition and romantic idealism, make him a sympathetic and likable character. However, his fatal flaw of clinging to the past and prioritizing material wealth ultimately leads to his downfall. The consequences of his actions, including disillusionment and death, further support his tragic hero status. Gatsby's story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of obsession and the consequences of one's actions. By examining Gatsby's character and the implications of his actions, it becomes clear that he embodies the characteristics of a tragic hero.

Bibliography

Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. Scribner, 1925.