Troy and Cory Maxson's Relationship in Fences

August Wilson's play, Fences, explores the complex relationship between Troy and Cory Maxson, a father and son living in 1950s Pittsburgh. Troy, a former baseball player, struggles to connect with his son, Cory, who dreams of pursuing a career in football. Their relationship is marked by tension, conflict, and ultimately, a profound impact on both characters. This essay will delve into the dynamics of Troy and Cory's relationship, examining how their conflicting aspirations, generational differences, and Troy's own shortcomings shape their interactions.

Conflicting Aspirations

One of the central sources of conflict between Troy and Cory is their divergent aspirations. Troy's own unfulfilled dreams of becoming a professional baseball player in the segregated America of his time have a significant impact on his relationship with Cory. Troy projects his own disappointments onto his son, discouraging him from pursuing a career in football, which he sees as an unrealistic and impractical endeavor. This clash of aspirations sets the stage for the strained relationship between the two characters.

Throughout the play, Troy's disapproval of Cory's dreams becomes increasingly evident. In one scene, Troy tells Cory, "The white man ain't gonna let you get nowhere with that football noway...You go on and get your book-learning so you can work yourself up in that A&P or learn how to fix cars or build houses or something, get you a trade" (Wilson, 1985, p. 26). Here, Troy's words reflect his belief that education and practical skills are the only paths to success, dismissing Cory's passion for football as frivolous and unimportant.

However, Cory's determination to pursue his dreams despite his father's disapproval highlights his resilience and independence. His unwavering commitment to football serves as a symbol of his desire for personal growth and self-actualization. Despite the conflicts they face, Cory's pursuit of his dreams ultimately challenges and reshapes his relationship with Troy, leading to a deeper understanding between them.

Generational Differences

The tension between Troy and Cory can also be attributed to the generational differences that separate them. Troy, growing up in a time when racial segregation limited opportunities for Black individuals, carries the weight of his own experiences and struggles. He believes that Cory's dreams are naïve and unrealistic, projecting his own lived experiences onto his son. On the other hand, Cory represents a younger generation with different hopes, dreams, and opportunities.

Wilson's portrayal of the generational divide is evident in the scene where Troy and Cory argue about football. Troy tells Cory, "The white man ain't gonna let you get nowhere with that football" (Wilson, 1985, p. 26). This statement reflects Troy's belief that the racial barriers he faced in pursuing his own dreams would also hinder Cory's chances of success. However, Cory, with his youthful optimism, challenges this belief and refuses to let the limitations of the past define his future.

Moreover, the generational divide also manifests in Troy's authoritarian parenting style. He believes in strict discipline and adherence to traditional values, often resorting to physical force to assert his authority. This clashes with Cory's desire for autonomy and independence, leading to further tension and conflict between them. Cory's rebellion against his father's authority is not only a reflection of their generational differences but also a catalyst for personal growth and transformation.

Troy's Shortcomings

Troy's own personal shortcomings as a father contribute significantly to the strained relationship between him and Cory. Despite his love for his son, Troy's flawed character and unresolved issues prevent him from being the supportive and understanding father Cory needs. His bitterness and resentment towards his own unfulfilled dreams create a barrier between him and Cory, preventing genuine emotional connection.

One example of Troy's shortcomings is his adulterous affair with Alberta, which becomes a source of tension and conflict within the Maxson household. Cory discovers his father's infidelity, causing him to lose respect for Troy and further driving a wedge between them. Troy's betrayal not only damages his relationship with Cory but also undermines his own authority as a father figure.

Furthermore, Troy's inability to express his emotions and communicate openly contributes to the breakdown of their relationship. His stoic and guarded nature prevents him from truly understanding Cory's aspirations and providing the support and guidance his son needs. Instead, Troy's rigid worldview and dogmatic beliefs serve as obstacles to their relationship, hindering any possibility of reconciliation.

Conclusion

Troy and Cory Maxson's relationship in Fences is marked by conflict, tension, and a profound impact on both characters. Their conflicting aspirations, generational differences, and Troy's own shortcomings as a father shape their interactions, leading to a strained and complex relationship. However, the play also highlights the potential for growth, transformation, and understanding. Through their struggles, Troy and Cory challenge and reshape their relationship, ultimately revealing the power of forgiveness, empathy, and the capacity for change.

As Wilson's portrayal of this father-son relationship suggests, the complexities and challenges within familial bonds are not unique to the Maxson family. The dynamics explored in Fences serve as a reflection of the broader human experience, inviting us to consider the impact of our own aspirations, generational differences, and personal shortcomings on our relationships with loved ones. By examining the intricacies of Troy and Cory's relationship, we gain insight into the complexities of family dynamics and the potential for growth and transformation within them.

Bibliography

Wilson, A. (1985). Fences. Plume.