Walter Cunningham in to Kill a Mockingbird: Character and Social Context

Harper Lee's novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, presents a vivid portrayal of the racial tensions and social hierarchies prevalent in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama. Among the various characters, Walter Cunningham stands out as an embodiment of the struggles faced by the lower class in a deeply divided society. Through his interactions with the Finch family and his involvement in the trial of Tom Robinson, Walter Cunningham's character serves as a lens to examine the themes of empathy, social prejudice, and moral growth. This essay will explore the significance of Walter Cunningham's presence in the narrative, shedding light on the complex dynamics of Maycomb society.

Walter Cunningham's upbringing in poverty greatly influences his character and perspective on life. As a member of the lower class, Walter struggles with financial stability and faces the harsh realities of Maycomb's social hierarchy. The novel portrays him as a hardworking and proud individual, as evident when Scout remarks, "He had probably never seen three quarters together at the same time in his life" (Lee 24). This statement highlights Walter's economic constraints while also emphasizing his sense of dignity. Walter's character serves as a reminder of the stark economic disparities that divide the citizens of Maycomb.

Despite their differing social statuses, Walter Cunningham forms a unique bond with the Finch family, particularly with Scout and Jem. This relationship allows the reader to witness the power of empathy and compassion in bridging divides. When Scout invites Walter to their home for lunch, her innocence and genuine kindness break down the barriers of social hierarchy. This act of generosity not only demonstrates Scout's moral growth but also prompts Walter to reveal his vulnerability. Through this interaction, the novel suggests that genuine human connections can transcend societal prejudices and create space for understanding.

Walter Cunningham's role as a member of the jury in Tom Robinson's trial further highlights the impact of social prejudice on his choices and actions. Despite his innate decency, Walter's fear of going against the established norms of Maycomb society leads him to vote for Tom's conviction. This moment showcases the extent to which societal pressure can influence individuals, even those with good intentions. Walter's struggle represents the moral dilemma faced by many in Maycomb, torn between their personal values and the expectations of a prejudiced society.

As the narrative progresses, Walter Cunningham undergoes a transformation, displaying growth and redemption. In the later part of the novel, during the mob scene outside the jailhouse, Scout's innocent presence serves as a catalyst for Walter's change of heart. Scout's recognition of Walter as an individual and her ability to see beyond his social status humanizes him in the eyes of the reader. This moment of realization prompts Walter to disperse the mob, indicating his personal growth and the potential for change within Maycomb society.

Walter Cunningham's character in To Kill a Mockingbird serves as a powerful representation of the struggles faced by the lower class in a deeply divided society. Through his interactions with the Finch family and his involvement in the trial of Tom Robinson, Walter's character embodies the themes of empathy, social prejudice, and moral growth. His journey from economic hardship to compassion and personal growth offers valuable insights into the complex dynamics of Maycomb society. The significance of Walter Cunningham's presence in the narrative reminds us of the importance of empathy and understanding in transcending societal divisions and fostering a more inclusive community.

Bibliography:

Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. Grand Central Publishing, 2015.