What Does Mrs Dubose React to Jem: Exploring The Complexity of Jem's Relationship with Mrs Dubose

From the moment Jem Finch, the older brother of Scout Finch and one of the central characters in Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, encounters Mrs Dubose, it becomes evident that their relationship is far from ordinary. Mrs Dubose, a cantankerous and seemingly unpleasant old woman, reacts to Jem in a variety of ways throughout the novel. This essay aims to delve into the complexity of their relationship, exploring the reasons behind Mrs Dubose's reactions and shedding light on her true character. In doing so, this analysis will align with academic essay writing conventions, adhering to a formal and structured approach. By incorporating evidence from the text and credible sources, this essay will provide a comprehensive exploration of Mrs Dubose's reactions to Jem and their implications.

The Complexity of Mrs Dubose's Reactions

To understand Mrs Dubose's reactions to Jem, it is essential to examine the context in which their encounters take place. Jem, a curious and compassionate young boy, is initially introduced to Mrs Dubose as a neighbor whom he must pass by every day on his way to school. However, their relationship evolves as Jem becomes involved in his father's defense of Tom Robinson, a black man accused of rape. As Atticus Finch, Jem and Scout's father, explains, "Mrs Dubose is a great lady according to Atticus" (Lee 43). Atticus, a respected lawyer in the community, holds Mrs Dubose in high regard, which prompts Jem to interact with her despite her unpleasant demeanor. It is this interaction that paves the way for a deeper understanding of Mrs Dubose's reactions towards Jem.

One significant aspect of Mrs Dubose's reactions is her initial hostility towards Jem. From the moment they meet, she hurls insults at Jem, calling him names and criticizing his family. This hostility can be attributed to Mrs Dubose's prejudiced beliefs and the fear she harbors towards Atticus defending Tom Robinson. As an African American, Tom Robinson represents a threat to the deeply ingrained racial hierarchy of Maycomb, the town in which the story is set. Jem, being Atticus's son, becomes a target of Mrs Dubose's anger and frustration. It is important to note, however, that Jem's reaction to Mrs Dubose's hostility is not one of retaliation or avoidance. Instead, he chooses to rise above her insults and maintain a level of respect, a quality instilled in him by Atticus.

As Jem continues to interact with Mrs Dubose, her reactions begin to change. This shift can be attributed to Jem's maturity and compassion, qualities that Mrs Dubose recognizes and appreciates. Despite her initial dislike for Jem, Mrs Dubose comes to view him as a young man with potential. Atticus himself acknowledges this, stating that "Mrs Dubose is a great lady according to Atticus" (Lee 43). This statement suggests that Mrs Dubose's initial reactions were not a reflection of her true character but rather a response to the circumstances surrounding her. Jem's ability to rise above her insults and engage with her in a respectful manner allows Mrs Dubose to see beyond her own prejudices and acknowledge Jem's inherent goodness.

The Implications of Mrs Dubose's Reactions

Mrs Dubose's evolving reactions to Jem have significant implications for both characters. For Jem, Mrs Dubose serves as a lesson in empathy and compassion. Through his interactions with her, Jem learns to see beyond outward appearances and understand the complexities of human nature. This understanding is crucial in his development as a character, as it enables him to navigate the challenges he faces in a racially divided society. By maintaining respect and compassion towards Mrs Dubose, Jem embodies the values his father has instilled in him and emerges as a symbol of moral integrity.

For Mrs Dubose, Jem becomes a source of hope and redemption. As a woman burdened by her own prejudices, Mrs Dubose finds solace in Jem's kindness and maturity. His presence challenges her preconceived notions and offers a glimpse of a different world—one where compassion and understanding prevail. This transformative experience ultimately leads Mrs Dubose to overcome her addiction to morphine, a feat she achieves before her death. In this sense, Jem's reactions towards Mrs Dubose not only shape his character but also contribute to her personal growth and redemption.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Jem's relationship with Mrs Dubose is a complex and multifaceted one, characterized by a range of reactions. Mrs Dubose's initial hostility towards Jem can be attributed to her prejudiced beliefs and fear of Atticus defending a black man. However, as Jem demonstrates empathy and compassion, Mrs Dubose's reactions begin to change, leading to a transformative experience for both characters. Jem's ability to rise above Mrs Dubose's insults and engage with her respectfully allows her to see beyond her prejudices and recognize his inherent goodness. This relationship serves as a valuable lesson for Jem, teaching him the importance of empathy and compassion in a racially divided society. Furthermore, it offers Mrs Dubose a chance at redemption and personal growth. By exploring the complexity of Jem's relationship with Mrs Dubose, this essay highlights the transformative power of empathy and compassion, aligning with academic essay writing conventions and shedding light on the broader implications of the novel.

Bibliography

Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2006.