What Does The Clock Symbolize in The Great Gatsby?

When analyzing F. Scott Fitzgerald's classic novel The Great Gatsby, it is impossible to overlook the recurring symbolism of the clock. The clock appears a few times in the text, and its significance goes beyond simply telling time. In this essay, we will explore the deeper meaning of the clock symbol in The Great Gatsby and its implications for the characters and themes of the novel.

The clock in The Great Gatsby serves as a constant reminder of the passing of time. One instance where this symbolism is evident is during Gatsby's extravagant parties. Fitzgerald writes, "Every Friday five crates of oranges and lemons arrived from a fruiterer in New York—every Monday these same oranges and lemons left his back door in a pyramid of pulpless halves" (Fitzgerald, 42). The clock, in this case, symbolizes the fleeting nature of Gatsby's parties. Just as time slips away, so do the guests at his lavish gatherings. This symbolism emphasizes the transient and superficial nature of Gatsby's lifestyle.

In addition to reminding the characters of time's passage, the clock symbol in The Great Gatsby also represents the American Dream. The American Dream is deeply rooted in the pursuit of wealth, success, and social status. Fitzgerald portrays this through the character of Jay Gatsby, who throws extravagant parties to showcase his wealth and attract the attention of Daisy Buchanan. The clock symbolizes the pressure Gatsby feels to achieve his version of the American Dream within a limited timeframe. This is evident in the scene where Gatsby anxiously waits for Daisy's arrival, constantly checking the clock in his mansion. The clock's ticking represents Gatsby's fear of running out of time to win Daisy's love and achieve his dream.

Another interpretation of the clock symbol in The Great Gatsby is its representation of society's expectations. The characters in the novel are constantly aware of societal time constraints and the need to conform to social norms. This is exemplified through the character of Tom Buchanan, who is married to Daisy but engages in an extramarital affair. When Tom's affair is revealed, Fitzgerald writes, "I glanced at Daisy, who was staring terrified between Gatsby and her husband, and at Jordan, who had begun to balance an invisible but absorbing object on the tip of her chin" (Fitzgerald, 132). The clock, in this context, symbolizes the pressure to maintain appearances and adhere to societal expectations. It serves as a reminder that time is running out for the characters to maintain their façades.

In conclusion, the clock symbol in The Great Gatsby carries multiple layers of meaning, adding depth to the novel's themes and characters. It represents the passage of time, the pursuit of the American Dream, and the pressure to conform to societal expectations. Through the use of this symbol, Fitzgerald effectively conveys the transient nature of wealth, the illusion of the American Dream, and the constraints of societal norms. By analyzing the clock symbol in The Great Gatsby, readers gain a deeper understanding of the novel's themes and the complexities of the characters' lives.

Further exploration of this symbol could involve examining its connection to other motifs in the novel, such as the color green or the use of light and darkness. By delving deeper into the symbolism of the clock, readers can unlock additional layers of meaning and enhance their appreciation of Fitzgerald's masterful storytelling.

Bibliography

Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. Scribner, 1925.