What is Snowball an Allegory?

Snowball, one of the main characters in George Orwell's novel "Animal Farm," serves as an allegory for Leon Trotsky, a prominent figure in the Russian Revolution. Through Snowball's story, Orwell effectively portrays the rise and fall of Trotsky and sheds light on the political events of the time. This essay will explore how Snowball's character aligns with Trotsky's life, highlighting their similar roles, actions, and ultimate fates. By analyzing the parallels between Snowball and Trotsky, we can gain a deeper understanding of the historical context and the themes of power and betrayal in "Animal Farm."

The Rise of Snowball and Trotsky

Both Snowball and Trotsky share a similar trajectory in their respective narratives. Snowball, initially portrayed as an intelligent and charismatic pig, quickly establishes himself as a leader in the animal rebellion against the tyrannical farmer, Mr. Jones. Similarly, Trotsky played a crucial role in the early stages of the Russian Revolution, actively participating in the overthrow of the Tsarist regime.

Both Snowball and Trotsky possess qualities that make them stand out as potential leaders. Snowball, with his eloquence and ability to articulate complex ideas, gains the support and admiration of the other animals on the farm. Trotsky, known for his oratory skills and intellectual prowess, becomes a prominent figure within the Bolshevik Party, advocating for socialist ideals and inspiring the masses.

The similarities between Snowball and Trotsky extend beyond their initial rise to power. Both characters are driven by a vision of equality and progress, aiming to create a utopian society. Snowball proposes the construction of a windmill to improve the animals' lives, while Trotsky advocated for industrialization and collectivization in order to transform Russia into a socialist state.

Actions and Betrayal

As the story progresses, both Snowball and Trotsky face opposition and betrayal from their comrades. Snowball's rival, Napoleon, represents Joseph Stalin in the allegory. Napoleon, a cunning and power-hungry pig, gradually undermines Snowball's influence and eventually exiles him from the farm. Similarly, Stalin, through a series of political maneuvers, eliminates Trotsky from the Soviet political scene, eventually leading to his exile.

The betrayal faced by Snowball and Trotsky highlights the theme of power struggle and the corruption of ideals. In "Animal Farm," Snowball's expulsion is justified by false accusations and propaganda spread by Napoleon. Similarly, Trotsky's reputation is tarnished through slander and manipulation orchestrated by Stalin's regime.

The parallels between Snowball and Trotsky's betrayal emphasize the danger of dissenting voices and the suppression of opposition within totalitarian regimes. Orwell's portrayal of these betrayals serves as a cautionary tale, warning against the erosion of democratic principles and the subversion of revolutionary ideals.

The Tragic Fate of Snowball and Trotsky

The tragic fate of Snowball and Trotsky further reinforces the allegorical connection between the characters. In "Animal Farm," Snowball is ultimately betrayed by the other animals, who are manipulated by Napoleon's propaganda. Similarly, Trotsky's exile and subsequent assassination in Mexico highlight the tragic consequences of political dissent in the Soviet Union.

Orwell uses Snowball's fate to illustrate the dangers of totalitarianism and the inevitability of power consolidation. Snowball's expulsion represents the elimination of dissenting voices and the establishment of a totalitarian regime under Napoleon. Similarly, Trotsky's exile and murder symbolize the suppression of opposition and the reinforcement of Stalin's authoritarian rule.

Conclusion

The character of Snowball in "Animal Farm" serves as an allegory for Leon Trotsky, reflecting the rise and fall of the prominent Russian revolutionary. Through Snowball's story, Orwell highlights the parallels between the Russian Revolution and the events on the fictional Manor Farm. The rise of Snowball and Trotsky, their shared vision for progress, the subsequent betrayal they face, and their tragic fates all contribute to the allegorical representation of Trotsky's life.

By examining the similarities between Snowball and Trotsky, we gain a deeper understanding of the historical context and the themes of power, betrayal, and the corruption of ideals. Orwell's allegory serves as a reminder of the dangers of authoritarianism and the importance of maintaining democratic principles. The parallels drawn between Snowball and Trotsky's experiences offer valuable insights into the complexities of political power and the fragility of revolutions.

Bibliography

Orwell, George. Animal Farm. Penguin Books, 2008.