"What You Pawn I Will Redeem" by Sherman Alexie

Sherman Alexie's short story "What You Pawn I Will Redeem" is a poignant and thought-provoking exploration of identity, homelessness, and the search for belonging in contemporary America. Through the eyes of its protagonist, Jackson Jackson, the story delves into the complexities of Native American experiences and the broader themes of loss, redemption, and the power of community. This analysis will dissect the story's key elements and themes, offering a deeper understanding of its significance.

Identity and Homelessness

The story revolves around Jackson Jackson, a Spokane Indian who finds himself living on the streets of Seattle. His situation highlights the harsh reality of homelessness and the challenges faced by those who have lost their sense of place and identity. Jackson's homelessness is not merely a lack of shelter but also a disconnection from his cultural roots and a sense of belonging. He grapples with the loss of his grandmother's regalia, a symbol of his heritage, which was stolen years ago. The quest to retrieve it becomes a metaphorical journey to regain his lost identity.

The theme of identity is further emphasized through Jackson's name, a double moniker that reflects his complex identity as a Native American living in a modern urban setting. His name is a reminder of the duality he experiences, torn between the traditional Spokane way of life and the demands of the contemporary world. His attempt to redeem the stolen regalia is, in essence, an attempt to redeem his own sense of self.

The Power of Community

Throughout the story, Jackson's interactions with others, particularly his friends and fellow homeless individuals, highlight the importance of community and solidarity. Despite their dire circumstances, these individuals create a sense of belonging and support for one another. The Whitehorse family, who run the pawnshop where Jackson's grandmother's regalia is located, also play a significant role in the narrative. They provide both obstacles and opportunities for Jackson's quest.

The pawnshop owners, who are Korean immigrants, represent the multicultural fabric of America, emphasizing the diversity of experiences within the country. Jackson's interactions with them reveal the complexities of cultural exchange and the shared humanity that transcends ethnic and racial boundaries.

Redemption and Sacrifice

The act of redeeming his grandmother's regalia becomes a central motif in the story. It symbolizes Jackson's quest for redemption, not only in terms of the stolen items but also in his desire to reconnect with his cultural heritage. This redemption, however, comes at a price. Jackson must navigate a series of challenges and make sacrifices to achieve his goal.

As he embarks on his journey, Jackson encounters various obstacles, from finding the money to buy back the regalia to dealing with the unpredictable nature of life on the streets. His encounters with the police, a pawnshop owner, and a tribal council member illustrate the challenges he faces as a Native American trying to navigate a system that often marginalizes and overlooks the homeless.

The story's conclusion, where Jackson ultimately redeems the regalia but chooses to give it away, is a powerful moment of self-realization. He recognizes that the true value of the regalia lies not in possessing it but in the act of giving it back to his tribe. This act of sacrifice is a testament to Jackson's growth and his understanding of the importance of community and heritage.

Conclusion: A Story of Resilience and Hope

"What You Pawn I Will Redeem" is a story that resonates on multiple levels. It speaks to the struggles of Native Americans in contemporary America, the challenges of homelessness, and the universal quest for identity and belonging. Sherman Alexie masterfully weaves together these themes, creating a narrative that is both heart-wrenching and hopeful.

Ultimately, the story's power lies in its ability to humanize its characters and shed light on the often-overlooked aspects of American society. Through Jackson Jackson's journey, readers are invited to reflect on their own sense of identity, community, and the redemptive power of selflessness. It is a reminder that, even in the face of adversity, there is resilience, hope, and the potential for personal transformation.

"What You Pawn I Will Redeem" challenges us to see beyond stereotypes and prejudices, urging us to embrace the shared humanity that binds us all, regardless of our backgrounds or circumstances. It is a story that invites us to ponder the question: What would we redeem if given the chance, and at what cost?