Who is Responsible for Lennie's Death

John Steinbeck's novel Of Mice and Men tells the tragic story of George Milton and Lennie Small, two migrant workers during the Great Depression. One of the most significant events in the novel is Lennie's death, which raises questions about responsibility. In this essay, we will explore the different factors that contribute to Lennie's death and determine who ultimately bears the responsibility. Additionally, we will discuss the symbolism behind Lennie's death and its broader implications.

The Role of George

George Milton, Lennie's loyal companion, is often seen as the primary caretaker and protector of Lennie. However, George's actions and decisions throughout the novel contribute to Lennie's tragic fate. One could argue that George is responsible for Lennie's death due to his failure to adequately manage the situations they encounter.

One crucial incident that showcases George's responsibility is the death of Candy's dog. When Carlson suggests shooting the old and suffering dog, George supports the idea, stating, "I ought to have shot that dog myself... I shouldn't ought to have let no stranger shoot my dog" (Steinbeck 61). This incident foreshadows the events that follow, as George ultimately takes on the role of ending Lennie's life himself.

Furthermore, George's decision to keep Lennie's mental disability a secret from others puts Lennie at risk. When Lennie accidentally kills Curley's wife, George realizes that the consequences will be severe. He understands that Lennie's mental limitations make him unable to comprehend the severity of his actions. However, instead of seeking help or finding a solution together, George takes matters into his own hands.

Ultimately, George's decision to kill Lennie can be seen as an act of mercy, sparing him from a potentially more brutal and painful death at the hands of others. However, this act also raises questions about the extent of George's responsibility for Lennie's death.

The Role of Society

While George plays a significant role in Lennie's death, the society depicted in Of Mice and Men also bears responsibility. The harsh conditions of the Great Depression and the social hierarchies of the 1930s contribute to Lennie's tragic fate.

The character of Curley's wife symbolizes the isolation and vulnerability of individuals who do not fit societal norms. She is portrayed as a lonely woman trapped in an unhappy marriage, seeking attention and companionship from the other ranch workers. When Lennie accidentally kills her, it becomes clear that her death is not solely Lennie's fault. The lack of support and understanding from society plays a significant role in her demise.

Lennie's mental disability is also a product of societal neglect and ignorance. The novel emphasizes the limited options available for individuals with mental disabilities during this time period. Lennie's death symbolizes the tragic consequences of a society that fails to provide proper support and resources for those who are different.

The Symbolism of Lennie's Death

Lennie's death holds symbolic significance beyond the immediate narrative. It represents the loss of dreams, innocence, and companionship.

Throughout the novel, Lennie's dream of owning a small piece of land represents hope and a better future. However, Lennie's death signifies the death of this dream. Without Lennie, George is left alone, devoid of the possibility of achieving their shared vision. This symbolizes the bleak reality that dreams often remain unfulfilled.

Lennie's death also symbolizes the loss of innocence. Despite his strength and size, Lennie possesses a childlike innocence that makes him vulnerable to the harsh realities of the world. His actions, though unintentional, bring about tragic consequences. This symbolizes the cruel nature of life and the loss of innocence as one navigates through it.

Furthermore, Lennie's relationship with George represents the importance of companionship and human connection. Lennie's death signifies the loss of this bond and the loneliness that follows. The novel suggests that true companionship is hard to find in a world filled with loneliness and isolation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the responsibility for Lennie's death in Of Mice and Men is shared between George and society. George's actions and decisions contribute to Lennie's tragic fate, while the societal neglect and ignorance surrounding mental disabilities also play a significant role. Lennie's death symbolizes the loss of dreams, innocence, and companionship. It serves as a reminder of the harsh realities of life, the consequences of neglect, and the importance of human connection. This tragic event highlights the need for a more compassionate and understanding society.

Bibliography

Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. Penguin Books, 1993.