Why Does Jem Show Courage in to Kill a Mockingbird

Throughout Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird, the character of Jem Finch consistently demonstrates acts of courage. Jem, the older brother of the novel's protagonist, Scout, grows from a young boy into a young adult, and his development is marked by instances where he shows bravery in the face of adversity. This essay will explore how Jem exhibits courage in various situations, highlighting his growth and maturity. By analyzing specific scenes from the text, it becomes evident that Jem's courage stems from his strong sense of justice, his empathy for others, and the influence of his father, Atticus.

Jem's Sense of Justice

One of the key reasons why Jem shows courage is his unwavering sense of justice. He is quick to recognize and challenge the racial prejudice that plagues the town of Maycomb. For instance, when his father, Atticus, takes on the case of Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of rape, Jem becomes aware of the injustice and discrimination prevalent in the town. Despite the risks associated with defending a black man in a racially divided community, Jem stands by his father's side and supports him throughout the trial.

In the courtroom, Jem witnesses the biased nature of the justice system firsthand. Despite the outcome of the trial, where Tom Robinson is found guilty despite the overwhelming evidence in his favor, Jem refuses to succumb to disillusionment. Instead, he channels his frustrations into a determination to fight against prejudice and inequality. This determination is evident when Jem confronts Aunt Alexandra, who disapproves of Atticus defending Tom Robinson. Jem boldly defends his father's decision, showing the courage to challenge the deeply ingrained racist beliefs of those around him.

Jem's Empathy for Others

Jem's courage is also rooted in his empathy for others. He is deeply affected by the harsh realities of the world, particularly the injustices faced by those less fortunate or marginalized. Throughout the novel, Jem displays compassion and understanding, even in the face of adversity. This empathy is most evident in his relationship with Boo Radley, the reclusive neighbor whom Jem initially fears.

As the novel progresses, Jem develops a bond with Boo, finding common ground in their shared experiences of isolation and prejudice. Jem's empathy allows him to see beyond the rumors and stereotypes surrounding Boo and recognize his humanity. This empathy is demonstrated when Jem defends Boo against the judgment of others, risking his own reputation and safety. Jem's ability to empathize with Boo and defy societal expectations showcases his courage in standing up for what he believes is right.

The Influence of Atticus

Jem's courage is undoubtedly influenced by his father, Atticus Finch. Atticus serves as a moral compass for Jem, teaching him the importance of standing up for one's beliefs, even in the face of adversity. Atticus' unwavering commitment to justice and equality serves as a guiding force for Jem's own acts of courage.

Throughout the novel, Atticus leads by example, displaying remarkable bravery in his defense of Tom Robinson and his unwavering commitment to the truth. Jem looks up to his father and aspires to be like him. This influence is evident when Jem takes on the role of protector for Scout, shielding her from the harsh realities of the world while simultaneously encouraging her to see the good in people.

Jem's admiration for his father fuels his own acts of courage, as he seeks to emulate Atticus' principles of fairness and compassion. Jem understands that true courage lies not in physical strength but in the ability to stand up for what is right, even when it is difficult or unpopular.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Jem Finch exhibits courage throughout To Kill a Mockingbird due to his strong sense of justice, empathy for others, and the influence of his father, Atticus. Jem's unwavering commitment to fighting against injustice, his ability to empathize with those who are marginalized, and his admiration for his father's principles all contribute to his acts of bravery. Jem's journey from a young boy to a courageous young adult demonstrates his growth and maturity, as he navigates the complexities of a racially divided society. His actions serve as an inspiration for readers, urging them to examine their own beliefs and stand up for what is right, even when it requires great courage.

Works Cited

Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2002.