Why People Join Gangs in The Outsiders

Gangs have always been a topic of interest and fascination for many individuals. The novel "The Outsiders" by S.E. Hinton explores the dynamics of gang life and delves into the reasons why individuals choose to join these groups. Through the experiences of the characters in the book, it becomes evident that several factors contribute to this decision. This essay will analyze the motivations behind joining gangs in "The Outsiders" and shed light on the implications of such choices. It will argue that the need for belonging, protection, and identity are the main driving forces behind individuals joining gangs in the novel.

One of the primary reasons why people join gangs in "The Outsiders" is their desire for a sense of belonging. The characters in the novel come from disadvantaged backgrounds and often feel alienated from mainstream society. The greasers, a gang of underprivileged teenagers, find solace and camaraderie within their group. For example, Ponyboy Curtis, the protagonist, states, "I knew I belonged to the gang and to the world of greasers" (Hinton 35). This quote demonstrates how being part of a gang provides individuals with a sense of identity and community. By joining a gang, these characters find a place where they are understood and accepted, fulfilling their need for belonging.

The need for belonging is a universal human experience. According to psychologist Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, belongingness and love are essential for individuals to achieve self-actualization. By joining a gang, the characters in "The Outsiders" are attempting to fulfill this fundamental need. Through their affiliation with the gang, they form strong bonds and develop a support system that helps them navigate the challenges of their lives. Thus, the need for belonging plays a significant role in the characters' decision to join gangs in the novel.

In the world of "The Outsiders," gangs serve as a means of protection for their members. The characters in the novel live in a hostile environment where violence and conflicts between rival gangs are prevalent. By joining a gang, individuals gain the support and security necessary to survive in such an environment. For instance, when Ponyboy is attacked by a group of Socs, the rival gang, his fellow greasers come to his aid, demonstrating the protection that comes with gang membership.

Living in poverty-stricken neighborhoods and facing constant threats, individuals in "The Outsiders" are drawn to the protection and safety that gangs offer. Joining a gang provides them with a sense of security, as they know they have others who will stand up for them and defend them when needed. This protection becomes especially crucial for the characters who lack strong family structures or face neglect and abuse at home. Gang affiliation offers a form of surrogate family and protection against the dangers of their surroundings.

Another reason why individuals join gangs in "The Outsiders" is the search for identity and a sense of purpose. For many of the characters, joining a gang provides them with an opportunity to define themselves and establish their place in society. The greasers, despite their reputation as troublemakers, take pride in their identity and values, which sets them apart from the wealthier Socs. By joining the gang, they embrace their greaser identity and find purpose in their shared experiences and struggles.

Moreover, the characters in "The Outsiders" often face societal discrimination and prejudice due to their economic background. Joining a gang becomes a way for them to reclaim power and establish their worth. It allows them to create a sense of identity that is not defined solely by their socioeconomic status. Through their gang membership, they gain respect and recognition within their community, which contributes to their overall sense of self-worth.

In conclusion, "The Outsiders" provides insight into the motivations behind joining gangs. The need for belonging, protection, and identity are some of the main factors that drive individuals to become part of these groups. By joining a gang, the characters in the novel find a sense of community, support, and purpose in their lives. This essay has highlighted the importance of these motivations and their implications for the characters' actions and decisions. By understanding the reasons behind joining gangs, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics that influence individuals' choices and behaviors in society.

Works Cited:

Hinton, S.E. The Outsiders. Penguin Books, 1967.