What Are Some Of The Apparent Values In The Iliad And The Odyssey?

The Iliad and The Odyssey are epic poems written by the ancient Greek poet Homer, and they depict the values and beliefs of ancient Greek society. Some of the apparent values in these poems include bravery, honor, loyalty, hospitality, piety, and cunning.
Bravery is a significant value in both poems and is embodied in the characters of Achilles and Odysseus. They are both warriors who display courage and bravery in battle and are willing to face danger and death to protect their people and gain glory.
Honor is also a significant value in the poems, and it is tied to the concept of reputation and personal dignity. Characters like Achilles and Agamemnon are willing to go to great lengths to maintain their honor and the respect of others.
Loyalty is also a crucial value, and it is demonstrated in characters such as Patroclus, who is willing to die for his best friend Achilles, and in Penelope, who remains faithful to her husband Odysseus despite his long absence.
Hospitality is a value that is emphasized in both poems, and it is seen as a sacred duty to welcome and provide for guests. This is demonstrated in the generosity of characters like Alcinous and Menelaus, who provide hospitality to Odysseus and Telemachus, respectively.
Piety is another value in the poems, and it refers to the respect and reverence shown to the gods. Characters like Achilles and Odysseus are seen as pious and respectful to the gods, and they seek their help and guidance on their journeys.
Finally, cunning is also a value in the poems, and it is embodied in the character of Odysseus, who uses his wit and intelligence to outsmart his enemies and overcome obstacles on his journey.
In conclusion, the values of bravery, honor, loyalty, hospitality, piety, and cunning are all evident in The Iliad and The Odyssey, and they reflect the beliefs and values of ancient Greek society.