Frankenstein is a classic novel of the Romantic era, which emerged in the late 18th century. The Romantic movement was characterized by a focus on emotion, nature, individualism, and the supernatural, and this can all be seen in Frankenstein.
The novel combines elements of gothic horror, science fiction, and tragedy, making it difficult to categorize into a single genre. However, it is primarily considered to be a work of Gothic fiction, with its dark and atmospheric setting, mysterious events, and emphasis on the supernatural.
Frankenstein tells the story of a young scientist named Victor Frankenstein, who creates a monster from the dead. The monster, who is eventually given the name Frankenstein, is a tragic figure who is rejected by society due to his appearance. This rejection leads him to seek revenge against his creator, and the novel explores themes of abandonment, isolation, and the consequences of playing God.
In conclusion, Frankenstein is a complex work that blends elements of several genres, but it is primarily considered to be a gothic novel. It is a timeless classic that continues to captivate audiences with its exploration of the dark side of human nature and the consequences of our actions.