What is “juxtaposition” in literature?

Juxtaposition is a literary device used to contrast two or more elements in a text, often to highlight their differences or similarities. This technique can be used in various forms of literature, including poetry, prose, and drama. Juxtaposition is often used to create an effect of surprise or tension in the reader, and can also be used to convey meaning or to develop themes within a text.

In literature, there are various ways in which juxtaposition can be employed. One common form of juxtaposition is the use of contrasting imagery or language. For example, a writer might use the image of a beautiful flower next to a decaying corpse to create a sense of contrast and shock in the reader. Another form of juxtaposition is the use of contrasting characters or settings. For instance, a writer might place a wealthy, privileged character next to a poor, struggling one to highlight the differences in their lifestyles and experiences.

Juxtaposition can also be used to convey complex ideas or themes within a text. For example, a writer might use the contrast between light and darkness to explore themes of good and evil, or the contrast between urban and rural settings to explore themes of modernity and tradition. Juxtaposition can also be used to create irony or satire within a text, by placing two seemingly unrelated elements next to each other to create a humorous or critical effect.

Overall, the use of juxtaposition in literature is a powerful tool for writers to create meaning and convey complex ideas to their readers. By contrasting two or more elements in a text, writers can highlight their differences or similarities, create tension or surprise, and develop themes and ideas in a subtle and nuanced way.