What Obstacles Does Gregor Face In The Metamorphosis?1

In Franz Kafka's novella "The Metamorphosis," the protagonist Gregor Samsa encounters a multitude of obstacles, both physical and emotional, which highlight the absurdity and alienation present in the human condition.
Physical Obstacles:
The primary physical obstacle that Gregor faces is his astonishing transformation into a gigantic insect. This transformation shatters his previous identity and renders him utterly incapable of continuing his ordinary life. He wakes up one morning to discover that his body has morphed into a monstrous vermin, hindering his mobility and ability to communicate. This physical alteration confines him to his room and makes him unable to perform his responsibilities as a breadwinner, thereby altering his entire family's financial circumstances.
As a result of his new form, Gregor's physical abilities are severely limited. He struggles to coordinate his movements and adapt to his new physiology, which creates immense frustration and discomfort. Simple tasks like walking, eating, and opening doors become insurmountable challenges. These physical obstacles not only emphasize his helplessness but also symbolize the overwhelming and unpredictable nature of life itself.
Emotional Obstacles:
Gregor's metamorphosis also inflicts substantial emotional obstacles upon him. Initially, he grapples with disbelief and shock, unable to comprehend the reality of his transformation. However, his emotional turmoil deepens as he realizes that his family, who once depended on him, now recoils in horror and repulsion at his altered appearance. Their rejection and mistreatment intensify his sense of isolation, magnifying the emotional chasm between him and his family.
Furthermore, Gregor's self-esteem suffers as he internalizes his family's attitudes towards him. He wrestles with feelings of inadequacy and worthlessness, struggling to reconcile his former human identity with his new insectoid form. The profound gap between his self-perception and society's perception of him accentuates the story's themes of alienation and absurdity.
Gregor's emotional journey is further complicated by his attempts to communicate. His inability to articulate his thoughts and feelings to his family increases his isolation, and his desperate desire to connect with them remains unfulfilled. This lack of communication deepens the emotional barriers, demonstrating the difficulty of bridging the gap between different forms of existence.