What Should A Complete And Effective Summary Of “A Modest Proposal” Include?1

"A Modest Proposal," authored by Jonathan Swift and published in 1729, is a renowned piece of satirical literature that tackles the dire poverty and overpopulation issues faced by the Irish under British rule. Swift employs a highly ironic and unconventional approach to draw attention to the grim realities of the time.
The essay begins with a seemingly rational and objective tone, outlining the distressing conditions in which the Irish population finds itself. Swift presents statistical data, suggesting that there are too many impoverished families struggling to feed their children. He proposes a shocking solution: selling infants as a valuable commodity. Swift's detailed calculations and reasoning for this solution are meant to incite outrage and provoke thought.
As the essay unfolds, it becomes increasingly apparent that Swift's proposal is not to be taken literally but is a biting critique of British exploitation and the prevailing callous attitude towards the Irish population. Swift portrays the British landlords as being indifferent to the suffering of the Irish, suggesting that they view the Irish merely as a resource to be exploited. He exposes the economic disparities and the heartlessness of British policies that exacerbate the suffering of the Irish people.
The title itself, "A Modest Proposal," is a satirical play on words, as the proposal Swift presents is anything but modest. He deliberately uses a straightforward and matter-of-fact tone to describe gruesome details of how infants can be prepared and served as food. By doing so, Swift employs shock value and grotesque imagery to emphasize the absurdity of his proposal and to provoke readers into recognizing the absurdity of their own disregard for the suffering of the Irish.
Swift's essay is a scathing commentary on the ethical implications of treating human beings as commodities and the inhumane consequences of extreme economic inequality. His use of irony and dark humor highlights the absurdity of suggesting such a solution while shedding light on the dehumanizing effects of poverty. In reality, Swift's intention is to provoke empathy and raise awareness about the dire circumstances faced by the Irish population due to British policies.