The short story "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a work of fiction that is set in the late 19th century. This time period was a significant era in American history, as it marked a shift from the Victorian era to the progressive era. During this time, there was a growing interest in the field of psychology, and the concept of mental health was just beginning to be understood and studied. The setting of "The Yellow Wallpaper" reflects the cultural attitudes and societal norms of this time period, specifically towards women's mental and physical health.
At the time, the dominant cultural view of women's health was that they were inherently fragile and prone to mental illness. This belief was perpetuated by the medical profession, which held that women's primary role was to be homemakers and caretakers and that any deviation from this role would lead to illness or insanity. This belief was the basis for the "rest cure" treatment, which was a popular but harmful practice of the time. In "The Yellow Wallpaper," the protagonist is confined to her bedroom by her physician husband and subjected to the rest cure, which involves complete bed rest and isolation. This treatment was seen as a way to restore a woman's mental and physical health, but in reality, it was a form of oppression and control.
The setting of "The Yellow Wallpaper" is a crucial aspect of the story as it reflects the historical context in which the events take place and the oppressive cultural attitudes towards women in the late 19th century. The protagonist's confinement in her bedroom and her inability to receive proper medical treatment highlights the lack of agency and autonomy women had in their own medical treatment and the damaging effects of the restrictive societal norms placed upon them. The yellow wallpaper in the story represents the protagonist's entrapment and the limitations placed upon her by society.
In conclusion, the setting of "The Yellow Wallpaper" is an important element of the story as it reflects the cultural attitudes and societal norms of the late 19th century. The story highlights the lack of agency and autonomy women had in their own medical treatment, the damaging effects of restrictive societal norms, and the oppressive cultural attitudes towards women's mental and physical health. The setting of "The Yellow Wallpaper" is a testament to the historical context in which the events take place and provides insight into the cultural attitudes and societal norms of the time period.