Which Emperor’s reign is known as the Golden Age of Ancient Rome?

During the reign of Augustus, the Roman Empire experienced a time of great prosperity and peace, commonly known as the Pax Romana, or Roman Peace. Augustus was a highly effective administrator who reformed the military, legal and administrative systems of the empire, bringing stability and prosperity to the Roman people.

The Golden Age of Rome under Augustus was marked by significant cultural and artistic achievements. Augustus was a patron of the arts, sponsoring poets such as Virgil, Horace, and Ovid, who wrote some of the most influential works of ancient Roman literature. Under Augustus, Rome's architecture and engineering flourished, with impressive structures such as the Pantheon and the aqueducts being built. In addition, Augustus' rule was characterized by extensive public works projects that improved the quality of life in Rome, such as new roads, bridges, and buildings.

Augustus' reign also saw the establishment of the Roman Empire as a dominant force in the Mediterranean world. Through a series of military campaigns, Augustus expanded the empire's territory and brought numerous provinces under Roman control. His successful campaigns in Egypt, Spain, and other regions solidified Roman dominance in the Mediterranean world, allowing for greater economic growth and cultural exchange.

Overall, Augustus' reign represents a pivotal moment in Roman history, marking the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire and ushering in a period of prosperity, cultural achievement, and military dominance that would shape the course of Western civilization for centuries to come.