In Shakespeare's play "Hamlet," Act 5 provides evidence that the rules of society are often based on wealth and power rather than fairness. This is seen through the characters and their actions, particularly through the corrupt actions of Claudius and the societal consequences for Hamlet's actions.
One quote that highlights this theme is when Claudius says, "Though I am not naturally honest, I am sometimes so by chance." (Act 5, Scene 2, Lines 107-108). This statement demonstrates that even someone who is corrupt and not inherently fair can still hold a position of power and control in society. Claudius's power and wealth have allowed him to escape punishment for his crimes, showing that the rules of society are often swayed by those with wealth and power.
Additionally, the consequences faced by Hamlet serve as further proof that the rules of society are often unjust. Despite Hamlet's motivations being rooted in seeking justice for his father's murder, he is ultimately punished for his actions. As he says, "The courtier's, soldier's, scholar's, eye, tongue, sword, Th' expectancy and rose of the fair state, The glass of fashion and the mould of form, Th' observed of all observers, quite, quite down!" (Act 5, Scene 2, Lines 96-99). This quote highlights how Hamlet, who was once a respected member of society, has been reduced to nothing because of his actions, even though he was seeking justice.
In conclusion, Shakespeare's "Hamlet" highlights the theme that the rules of society are often based on wealth and power rather than fairness. This is evident through the corrupt actions of Claudius and the unjust consequences faced by Hamlet. These elements demonstrate that even those who are not inherently fair can hold positions of power and control, while those who seek justice may be punished for their actions.