Juliet's decision to fake her death is a crucial turning point in the play. She is forced into this extreme measure because of the constraints of her society and the pressure put upon her to marry Paris. Juliet had already married Romeo in secret, but her father was determined to see her marry someone from a noble family. When Juliet defied her parents and refused to marry Paris, her father threatened to disown her. The only solution she could see was to fake her death, which would give her a way out of the marriage without defying her family openly.
When Juliet went to Friar Laurence for help, he gave her a potion that would make her appear dead for 42 hours. However, the plan went awry when the letter detailing the plan failed to reach Romeo. When he heard of Juliet's supposed death, he rushed to her tomb and took his own life. Juliet, waking up from the potion-induced sleep, discovered Romeo's body and was devastated by his death. Unable to bear the thought of living without him, she took her own life as well.
In a sense, Juliet's decision to fake her death can be seen as an act of rebellion against the social norms of her time. She defies her parents and takes matters into her own hands in order to be with the man she loves. However, her plan ultimately leads to tragedy, and the play serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of acting impulsively and making decisions based on passion rather than reason.