Why Telemachus Murdered The Maids And Melanthius?1

Telemachus' decision to murder the maids and Melanthius in the Odyssey is a complex and multi-faceted event that reflects both his personal growth and the societal norms of the time.
Upon the return of Odysseus after his long absence, Telemachus found himself in a position of transition. His father's return marked the end of the suitors' occupation of his household and the restoration of his family's power. However, during Odysseus' absence, the maids and Melanthius had aligned themselves with the suitors, engaging in disloyal and disrespectful behavior. This alliance with those who had sought to exploit Telemachus' family and home during their vulnerable period was seen as an act of treachery.
Telemachus' decision to kill the maids and Melanthius reflects his determination to assert his authority and establish order within his household. He recognized the importance of demonstrating his strength and his family's supremacy to ensure that such acts of betrayal would not be tolerated. In the context of ancient Greek society, maintaining dominance and power was crucial for maintaining social order, especially in a household.
Furthermore, Telemachus' actions can be seen as a representation of the prevailing values of justice and retribution in Homeric society. The act of killing those who had betrayed his family and defiled his home was a way to restore honor and balance. In this era, personal vendettas and retributive justice were often accepted as legitimate ways of dealing with perceived wrongs. Telemachus' actions align with this worldview, as he sought to avenge the betrayal and secure his family's honor.
It's also important to consider Telemachus' personal growth throughout the Odyssey. At the beginning of the epic, he is a young and uncertain figure, struggling to assert himself and find his place in a world overshadowed by his father's absence. As the story unfolds, he matures into a more confident and assertive individual, taking on responsibilities and making difficult decisions. The killing of the maids and Melanthius is a pivotal moment that showcases his transformation from a naive youth to a decisive leader.